股权转让后对公司的瑕疵出资责任研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:11

本文关键词：股权转让后对公司的瑕疵出资责任研究　出处：《天津商业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：各国立法为了保障社会经济生活的稳定,确保公司责任的承担,对公司资本都采取资本维持原则。股权转让的产生便是对资本维持原则的一种遵循,同时能够促进资源流动,为公司的经营发展带来新的动力和契机。所以股权转让自由原则成为现代公司制度的灵魂。本文立足于学界的已有理论和已经颁布的法律法规以及最新生效的公司法司法解释三,在股权转让这一背景下去撰写瑕疵出资对公司的责任性质、判断瑕疵出资责任的时间点、责任的承担主体和责任的承担方式。股东瑕疵出资实际是对公司财产的侵犯,动摇了公司的物质基础,不利于维护公司、其他股东、以及公司债权人的利益。股权转让后,根据责任自负原则,瑕疵出资的原始股东即出让人应承担责任,根据商事外观主义,瑕疵股权的受让人亦应承担相应的连带责任,而公司设立时的其他股东,因为对股东出资负有内部监督的义务,故当出现股东瑕疵出资的情况时也是需要承担连带责任的。为了更好的维护公司利益,可以通过补缴出资、宣告失权、赔偿损失三种方式来承担追究瑕疵出资股东及其瑕疵股权受让人对公司的瑕疵出资责任,以保持公司的资本充实。
[Abstract]:In order to ensure the stability of social and economic life and the commitment of corporate responsibility, the legislation of various countries adopts the principle of capital maintenance to the company capital, and the emergence of equity transfer is a kind of adherence to the principle of capital maintenance. At the same time, it can facilitate the flow of resources. Therefore, the principle of freedom of equity transfer has become the soul of the modern company system. This article is based on the existing theories and laws and regulations that have been promulgated and the newly effective public. Judicial interpretation. Under the background of equity transfer, the author writes the nature of the liability of defective capital contribution to the company, judges the time point of the responsibility of defective capital contribution, the main body of responsibility and the way to assume responsibility. Shareholders' defective capital contribution is actually an invasion of the company's property, which shakes the material foundation of the company and is not conducive to the protection of the interests of the company, other shareholders, and the creditors of the company. The original shareholder of defective contribution should bear the responsibility, according to the commercial appearance doctrine, the transferee of defective equity should also bear the corresponding joint liability, and the other shareholders when the company was established. Because of the obligation of internal supervision to shareholders' capital contribution, it is necessary to assume joint and several liability when shareholders' defective capital contribution occurs. In order to better maintain the interests of the company, we can make up the capital contribution and declare the loss of the right. There are three ways to compensate for the loss to investigate the liability of the defective shareholders and the transferee of the defective shares in order to keep the company's capital full.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】