有限责任公司股东盈余分配权利的法律保障与救济

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:58

本文关键词： 盈余分配盈余分配请求权盈余分配给付请求权商业判断原则　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 盈余分配权是股东自益权的核心,也是股东作为公司所有者的体现。鉴于现有文献对这一问题的研究大多停留在理论层面的现状,本论文采取案例分析的方法、以有限责任公司为视角、结合相关公司法理论;探讨实务中对于这一问题的处理。通过司法判例讨论在出资瑕疵、超越公司法人数上限、股权转让、职工持股、股东内部存在定期分红约定等情况下,盈余分配权利如何行使以及如何进行司法保护的问题。现有的判例反映出通常情况下法院对于股东诉请盈余分配的司法倾向:即在股东会没有做出盈余分配决议之前,法院往往不愿意支持股东的盈余分配诉请。同时,也注意到一些法院开始适度介入公司的盈余分配,在商业判断原则与司法谨慎干预原则之间进行了妥善的协调。本论文分为四章:第一章概述盈余分配所涉及的公司法基本理论,区分盈余分配请求权与盈余分配给付请求权,并论述了通常情况下盈余分配权行使的条件。第二章从我国现行《公司法》出发,论述现行法律框架下中小股东盈余分配权利的保障与救济;并对现行制度存在的问题进行较为深入的剖析。第三章为论文的重点,着重论述司法实务中对于盈余分配纠纷的处理。同时结合案例论述大股东不愿意进行盈余分配的原因以及特殊情况下盈余分配纠纷的司法救济。论文第四章对股东盈余分配纠纷进行归纳总结,从法院支持盈余分配的三个案例入手,参照上市公司的盈余分配状况,对盈余分配问题进行思考并给出结论性意见。
[Abstract]:The earnings distribution of shareholders' rights is the core, but also reflects the shareholders as the company owner. In view of the present situation of the research on the problem of the existing literature mostly remained at the theoretical level, this paper adopts the method of case study, from the perspective of limited liability company, combined with the related theory of company law; to investigate the treatment for this problem in practice in the discussion of defective. Through judicial precedent, beyond the maximum number of corporate, equity transfer, employee shareholding, shareholders within the regular dividends agreement under such circumstances, how to exercise the right of surplus distribution and issues as how to carry on the judicial protection.
The existing case reflects the court usually toshareholders petitioned the surplus distribution judicial tendency: in the shareholders will not make the resolution before the distribution of surplus, surplus distribution petitioned the court are not willing to support the shareholders. At the same time, we also noted that some courts began to intervene in the company's earnings distribution moderate, in the business judgment rule and the judicial principle of cautious intervention between the proper coordination of.
This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter outlines the basic theory of corporate earnings distribution to the distinction between the right of claim and the distribution of surplus earnings distribution right to request payment, and discusses the general profit distribution right exercise conditions. In the second chapter, from the current "Company Law > of the rights of minority shareholders on the current earnings distribution under the framework of legal protection and relief; a more in-depth analysis of the current system and existing problems. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, focuses on the treatment for surplus distribution disputes in judicial practice. At the same time, combined with the case of large shareholders are not willing to discuss disputes of surplus distribution surplus distribution as well as the special case of judicial relief in the fourth chapter, the author summarizes the earnings distribution disputes, starting from the three court case supports the distribution of the surplus, the surplus distribution according to the listed company, the profit The problem of surplus distribution is considered and the concluding comments are given.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】