社会正义抑或经济效率:论战后国民政府国营事业公司制的推行

发布时间：2018-02-17 00:58

本文关键词： 战后国民政府国营事业公司制度社会正义与经济效率　出处：《江海学刊》2008年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战胜利后,国民政府转变思想,以提高经济效率为中心,在国营经济事业中积极推行公司制度。首先是以接受的沦陷区日伪企业为基础组建了一批国有独资大公司;新《公司法》颁布后,据此将其大部分改组为有限公司;在1948年币制改革过程中,又将部分改进为股份有限公司。此种转变涉及到社会正义与经济效率孰重孰轻、孰先孰后等基本价值判定,关乎重大经济与政治问题,引起了多方面的争论。处于复杂而矛盾心态下的国民政府谨慎而保守,在公司制的推行过程中更多地选择"有限公司"的形式,采取了大量保留措施,使得政企分开的意义大打折扣。尽管如此,它在探索国营事业经管体制的现代转换上,仍具重要意义。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government changed its thinking, taking the improvement of economic efficiency as the center, and actively promoted the corporate system in the state-owned economic undertakings. Firstly, a number of large state-owned companies were set up on the basis of the accepted Japanese-counterfeit enterprises in the enemy-occupied areas. After the promulgation of the new Company Law, most of it was reorganized into a limited company. In 1948, during the reform of the currency system, it was also partially improved into a joint stock limited company. The judgment of which is the first or the second, is related to major economic and political issues, and has led to various controversies. The National Government, which is in a complex and contradictory mentality, is cautious and conservative. In the course of the implementation of the corporate system, more choices were made in the form of "limited companies", and a large number of reserved measures were adopted, which greatly reduced the significance of separating government from enterprise. Nevertheless, it was exploring the modern transformation of the management system of state-owned enterprises. It is still of great significance.
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【分类号】：F279.29

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