股东出资瑕疵诉讼若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 19:31

本文关键词： 股东出资瑕疵诉讼模式救济　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公司法人制度从萌芽、发展到成熟已历经近四个世纪的演变,其对于有效聚合社会资源、促进社会财富的增加发挥了巨大的作用。然而,公司法人制度的设计以及在我国经济社会生活中的引入和确立,在具体运作中,却发生了“实然不及应然”的结果,其突出表现在非诚信股东滥用公司独立人格和股东有限责任的行为。其中,在公司设立中及公司成立后运营过程中,股东出资不完全符合法律或公司章程规定的情形,即股东出资存在瑕疵即是其表现形式之一。最近几年,涉及公司股东出资瑕疵诉讼的案件不断增多,集中体现在瑕疵给付、延迟履行、抽逃出资、虚假出资四种纠纷案件上。但是,针对于以上纠纷的解决,旧《公司法》存在很多的制度缺失,由此导致各级人民法院在日常的案件审理过程中,面临无法可引、无法可依的困境。随着市场经济的不断发展,这种临时性的过渡作法已难以适合现实社会发展的需要。此种情况下,新《公司法》的出台则势在必行。这次《公司法》的修订与法院日常审判和实际执行工作关系非常密切,增强了可诉性,完善了股东出资瑕疵的诉讼制度。研究股东出资瑕疵诉讼问题,在我国有着重大的理论和现实意义。股东出资瑕疵是指股东不按照法律或公司章程规定的出资要求,在出资方式及对出资的处分上存在不完全符合法律或公司章程规定的违法行为。笔者通过对股东出资瑕疵诉讼的相关法律问题的分析,研究了股东出资瑕疵诉讼的基本理论问题以及如何更有效地维护公司和利益相关者的合法权益等问题。本文以全面、深入研究股东出资瑕疵诉讼的相关问题为写作宗旨,共分为四个部分对此进行论述: 第一部分“股东出资瑕疵的基本理论”通过对股东出资瑕疵的概念、本质特征、责任分析等相关问题的介绍,使读者对股东出资瑕疵有一个初步的了解。第二部分“股东出资瑕疵纠纷的诉讼解决机制——股东出资瑕疵诉讼”通过分析公司资本制度、股东出资瑕疵的主要表现形式以及对具体诉讼问题的探讨,进一步从诉讼角度探讨对股东出资瑕疵的救济方式。第三部分“股东出资瑕疵的诉讼模式”通过对诉讼模式的含义以及相关主体在出资瑕疵诉讼中地位的分析,从理论上探讨出资瑕疵诉讼模式的具体选择。最后一部分“股东出资瑕疵诉讼制度的思考与建议”通过分析我国股东出资瑕疵诉讼的现状与不足,论证了完善我国股东出资瑕疵诉讼的现实性与必要性,最后为如何完善我国此项制度提出了一些具体建议。
[Abstract]:The corporate system has evolved from germination, development to maturity for nearly four centuries. It has played a great role in effectively aggregating social resources and promoting the increase of social wealth. The design of the corporate system and the introduction and establishment of the corporate system in the economic and social life of our country, but in the concrete operation, the result is that "the reality is not as it should be". It is manifested in the abuse of independent personality and limited liability of shareholders by dishonest shareholders. In the course of the establishment of the company and the operation of the company after the establishment of the company, the shareholder's contribution does not fully conform to the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the company. The defect of shareholder's contribution is one of its forms of expression. In recent years, the number of cases involving defect litigation by shareholders of the company has been increasing, which is mainly reflected in four kinds of dispute cases: defective payment, delay in performance, withdrawal of capital contribution, and false capital contribution. However, in view of the settlement of the above disputes, There are many institutional deficiencies in the old Company Law. As a result, people's courts at all levels face the dilemma of being unable to cite and follow in their daily cases. With the continuous development of the market economy, This temporary transitional approach has become difficult to meet the needs of real social development. Under such circumstances, the introduction of the new Company Law is imperative. This revision of the Company Law is very closely related to the daily trial and practical implementation of the court. Enhanced the actionable, improved the shareholder contribution flaw litigation system. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the litigation of shareholders' contribution defects, which refers to the shareholders' failure to comply with the requirements of the law or the articles of association of the company. In the form of capital contribution and the disposition of the capital contribution, there are illegal acts which do not fully conform to the law or the articles of association of the company. This paper studies the basic theory of shareholder's defect litigation and how to protect the legal rights and interests of the company and the stakeholders more effectively. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively and deeply study the relevant problems of shareholder's defect litigation, and it is divided into four parts to discuss this. The first part "the basic theory of the defect of shareholder's contribution", through the introduction of the concept, the essential characteristic, the responsibility analysis and so on, makes the reader have a preliminary understanding to the defect of shareholder's contribution. The second part, "the lawsuit settlement mechanism of shareholder's investment defect dispute", through the analysis of the company's capital system, the main forms of the shareholder's investment defect and the discussion of the specific litigation problems. Further from the point of view of litigation to explore the shareholders of the defect relief. The third part, "the litigation mode of the defect of shareholder's contribution", through the analysis of the meaning of the litigation mode and the position of the relevant subject in the litigation of the defect of capital contribution, discusses theoretically the specific choice of the mode of the litigation of the defect of the capital contribution. The last part, "the reflection and suggestion on the system of shareholder's contribution defect lawsuit", demonstrates the reality and necessity of perfecting the defect lawsuit of shareholder's contribution in our country by analyzing the present situation and deficiency of our country's shareholder's investment defect litigation. Finally, some concrete suggestions on how to perfect this system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】