论特定股东同意型防御性条款的规制模式与法律效力

发布时间：2018-05-07 05:23

本文选题：防御性条款 + 公司法　；参考：《政治与法律》2017年03期

【摘要】：在国有企业混合所有制改革及民营企业普遍面临实际控制人变更的背景下,有必要对公司章程中特定股东同意型防御性条款展开深入研究。此种条款可以辅助我国国有企业混合所有制改革的推进,藉此实现国家对特殊公司的控制,并激发民间投资者积极参与混合所有制改革。除了应用于国有公司及政府参股公司外,特定股东同意型防御性条款在我国私营企业中也具有广阔的适用空间。特定股东同意型防御性条款有其内在的法理基础,应依法确认该制度的合法性。从法律适用的解释论角度,特定股东同意型防御性条款也有制度依据,故应肯定其法律效力。不过,特定股东同意型防御性条款法律效力的认定不能一概而论,应当根据不同情形区别对待。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises and the change of actual controllers in private enterprises, it is necessary to carry out a thorough study on the articles of association of specific shareholders' agreed defensive clauses. This kind of clause can help to promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, thus to realize the control of special companies by the state, and to stimulate the private investors to actively participate in the reform of mixed ownership. In addition to applying to state-owned companies and government-owned companies, the defense clause of specific shareholder consent also has a wide application space in the private enterprises of our country. The defense clause of specific shareholders' consent has its inherent legal basis, and the legality of the system should be confirmed according to law. From the perspective of the interpretation of the application of the law, there is also a system basis for the defense clause of specific shareholders' consent, so its legal effect should be affirmed. However, the determination of the legal effect of the specific shareholders' agreed defensive clauses cannot be generalized, and should be treated differently according to different circumstances.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“公司章程防御性条款法律效力研究”(项目编号:14BFX077)研究成果
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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