一人公司债权人利益保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:33

本文选题：一人公司 + 债权人利益保护　；参考：《山西财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 2005年我国公司法正式确立了一人公司制度,同时引发了一人公司债权人保护研究热潮。从我国公司实践的情况来看,我国公司债权人承担了太多不应该由其承担的风险,这就使债权人在交易过程中存在极大的安全隐患,随时有可能动摇交易的基础。我国新《公司法》以立法的方式肯定了债权人保护的重要性,引进了一些国际上行之有效的理论成果,具有很大的进步意义,但是就实现债权人全面保护的目标来说,实践操作力度是远远不够的,有很大的提升空间。本文除引言和结论以外,正文由五个部分构成。第一部分提出问题,论述了一人公司债权人利益保护的必要性,从法理上分析一人公司债权人保护的依据,切实,充分的保护相关债权人的利益。第二部分概述了一人公司债权人的基本理论,从一人公司债权人的定义、分类、债权人保护理论及实践的发展过程。第三部分着重论述我国一人公司债权人保护的现状及缺陷,一人公司对公司法上保护债权人的理论和制度产生了强大冲击。第四部分概述国外法律对一人公司债权人利益保护方面的规定,对一人公司债权人利益的比较法考察,比较分析英美法系国家和地区一人公司债权人保护的法律实践,尽管英国和美国没有在立法中明确其相关规定,却能够对债权人提供比较充分的保护,值得我们学习;大陆法系国家的法律规定相对较为完善,对我们的法律实践具有借鉴意义。第五部分阐述了我国一人公司债权人利益保护制度的完善。借鉴各国一人公司债权人利益保护制度的规定,具体分析我国目前一人公司债权人利益法律保护制度出现的问题,从而得出完善我国一人公司债权人利益法律保护制度的具体措施。具体措施主要包括:明确公司法理念以完善公司法律制度,完善一人公司的资本制度以增强一人公司的偿债能力,完善公司治理结构制度,完善一人公司的信息披露制度,完善一人公司的法人人格否认制度。债权人保护制度是公司法的重要组成部分,新公司法实施出台后,虽有规定,但规定的不完善,还有很多问题缺陷亟待解决,一人公司债权人保护制度的研究对于公司法整体格局的完善和实践中公司的有效运行都具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:In 2005, the company law of our country established the system of one-man company, which caused the research boom of creditor protection of one-man company at the same time. From the point of view of our company practice, the creditors of our company bear too many risks which should not be taken by them, which makes the creditors have great security hidden danger in the course of transaction, and may shake the basis of the transaction at any time. The new Company Law of our country affirms the importance of creditor protection by way of legislation, and introduces some effective theoretical achievements in the world. It has great progressive significance, but in terms of achieving the goal of comprehensive protection of creditors, Practice is far from enough, there is a lot of room for improvement. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the text consists of five parts. The first part puts forward the questions, discusses the necessity of the protection of the creditors' interests of one-man company, analyzes the legal basis of the protection of the creditors of one-person companies, and protects the interests of the relevant creditors in a practical and sufficient manner. The second part summarizes the basic theory of one-man company creditors, from the definition, classification, creditor protection theory and practice of the development process. The third part focuses on the present situation and defects of creditor protection in one-man company, which has a strong impact on the theory and system of creditor protection in company law. The fourth part summarizes the provisions of foreign law on the protection of the interests of one-man company creditors, the comparative study of the interests of one-person company creditors, comparative analysis of common law countries and regions of one-person company creditor protection legal practice. Although the United Kingdom and the United States have not made their relevant provisions clear in their legislation, they are able to provide more adequate protection to creditors, which is worthy of our study; the laws and regulations of civil law countries are relatively perfect. It has reference significance to our legal practice. The fifth part expounds the perfection of creditor's interest protection system of one-man company in our country. Referring to the provisions of the creditor's interest protection system of one-man company in various countries, this paper concretely analyzes the problems existing in the legal protection system of the creditor's interests of one-person company in our country. The concrete measures of perfecting the legal protection system of creditors' interests of one-man company in China are obtained. The specific measures include: clarifying the concept of company law to perfect the legal system of the company, perfecting the capital system of the one-man company to enhance the solvency of the one-person company, perfecting the system of corporate governance structure, and perfecting the information disclosure system of the one-person company. Perfect one-person company's legal person personality denial system. The creditor protection system is an important part of the company law. After the implementation of the new company law, although there are provisions, but the provisions are not perfect, there are still many problems to be solved. The research on the creditor protection system of one-man company plays an important role in the perfection of company law and the effective operation of company in practice.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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