有限责任公司股份回购请求权研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:17

本文选题：股份回购请求权 + 有限责任公司　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：有限责任公司股份回购请求权,是在“资本多数决”的原则下,为防止控股股东滥用控股权损害小股东利益而赋予小股东的公平退出权。该制度最早起源于美国,我国在2005年新修订《公司法》时引进该制度。有限责任公司股东不像股份公司那样,当公司出现不符合股东预期事由的时候可以“用脚投票”来保护自己的权益免受损害,有限责任公司异议股东股份回购请求权制度正好弥补了《公司法》制度设计的不足。但现有的制度设计只是一个框架,不管是实体还是程序都比较模糊和概括,实有进一步优化的必要。文章运用规范分析、比较分析、实证分析、经济分析等方法对相关理论进行初步阐述,在参考其他国家立法经验的基础上对该制度的具体化提出了立法建议,除去引言和结语,总共分三部分：第一部分,主要阐述有限责任公司股份回购请求权产生的背景、内涵及立法目的。股份回购请求权是在“资本多数决”的原则下,应保护小股东的利益需求而产生的。最早出现在美国,又叫“股东股份价值评估制度”、“异议股东股份回购请求权”、“股东的退出权制度”、也叫估价权或异议估价权。关于其立法目的,文章从历史解释和法理解释两个方面阐述。第二部分,主要从比较法的角度分析世界各国和不同地区的立法例,外国以分析大陆法系国家德国和普通法系美国的立法例为主,然后分析我国台湾地区立法例,最后分析我国大陆地区立法例,结合前面的分析,指出我国目前立法存在的缺陷和需要改进的地方。第三部分,在总结前文分析的基础上,对完善我国有限责任公司股份回购请求权提出优化建议,主要包括以下内容：革新立法思想、补充完善原因事实、区分股东范围、细化程序规定、构建司法估价制度、分情况处理回购股份等。
[Abstract]:Under the principle of "capital majority decision", the claim right of share repurchase of limited liability company is a kind of fair exit right given to minority shareholders in order to prevent controlling shareholder from abusing controlling right to harm the interests of minority shareholder. The system originated in the United States and was introduced in 2005 when the Company Law was revised. Unlike a joint stock company, shareholders of a limited liability company can "vote with their feet" to protect their rights and interests from harm when things do not meet shareholders' expectations. Limited liability company dissenting shareholders share repurchase right system makes up the deficiency of company law system design. However, the existing system design is only a framework, both entity and procedure are vague and generalized, which is necessary for further optimization. The article uses normative analysis, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, economic analysis and other methods to make a preliminary exposition of relevant theories. On the basis of referring to the legislative experience of other countries, the article puts forward legislative suggestions on the concretization of the system, excluding the preface and conclusion. There are three parts altogether: the first part mainly expounds the background, connotation and legislative purpose of the claim for share repurchase of limited liability company. Under the principle of "capital majority decision", the claim for share repurchase should protect the interests of minority shareholders. The first appeared in the United States, also known as "shareholder value evaluation system", "dissent shareholder share repurchase claim", "shareholder withdrawal right system", also known as valuation right or dissent valuation right. About its legislative purpose, the article elaborates from the historical explanation and the legal principle explanation two aspects. The second part, mainly from the perspective of comparative law to analyze the legislation of countries and different regions in the world, foreign countries mainly to analyze the civil law countries of Germany and the common law system of the United States, and then to analyze the legislation of Taiwan. Finally, this paper analyzes the legislation examples in the mainland of China, and points out the defects of the current legislation and the areas that need to be improved in the light of the previous analysis. The third part, on the basis of summarizing the above analysis, puts forward the optimized suggestions to perfect the claim right of share repurchase of limited liability company in our country, mainly including the following contents: innovating the legislative thought, supplementing and perfecting the reason facts, distinguishing the scope of shareholders. Detailed procedures, the construction of judicial valuation system, dealing with repurchase of shares and other circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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