有限责任公司利润分配中小股东利益保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 06:23

本文选题：有限责任公司 + 小股东　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：投资者选择有限责任公司,其根本追求在于利润分配,有限责任公司在形态上的优势,股东可以通过多种方式实现对公司利润的分配。然而,由于股东的有限理性、股东之间的利益冲突、司法裁判的谨慎、法律条文的粗疏,有限责任公司利润分配面临诸多现实的困境,特别是小股东利润分配权难以实现。同时,有限责任公司在创设之始即吸纳了股份有限公司和合伙企业的部分属性,从而在实践中表现出形态上的优势,而这种形态上的优势,恰恰契合了特定投资者的特定需求。公司利润分配制度以资本市场稳定、公司健康发展为目标,以平衡各方利益为核心。而作为各方利益冲突主体中最弱的一方,小股东的利益往往受到侵害,对小股东的利益保护关系到公司的健康发展和公司制度的长期稳定。因此,必须充分发挥股东意思自治,完善公司章程,强化公司法对小股东利润分配权的保障,以及完善我国《公司法》的相关法律条文。
[Abstract]:Investors choose limited liability company, its fundamental pursuit is profit distribution, limited liability company in the form of advantages, shareholders can through a variety of ways to achieve the distribution of corporate profits. However, due to the limited rationality of shareholders, the conflict of interests between shareholders, the caution of judicial decision, the carelessness of legal provisions, the profit distribution of limited liability companies is faced with many practical difficulties, especially the minority shareholders' right to distribute profits is difficult to realize. At the same time, the limited liability company has absorbed some attributes of the joint stock limited company and the partnership enterprise at the beginning of its establishment, thus showing the advantage of the form in practice, and this kind of advantage in the form exactly accords with the specific demand of the specific investor. The profit distribution system takes the capital market stability, the healthy development of the company as the goal and the balance of the interests of all parties as the core. As the weakest party in the conflict of interests, the interests of minority shareholders are often violated. The protection of the interests of minority shareholders is related to the healthy development of the company and the long-term stability of the company system. Therefore, we must give full play to the autonomy of shareholders' will, perfect the articles of association of the company, strengthen the protection of the right to distribute the profits of the minority shareholders in the company law, and perfect the relevant legal provisions of the Company Law of our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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