知识产权出资中公司财产权利结构新解析

发布时间：2018-07-17 01:57

【摘要】：作为重要生产要素的知识产权业已成为企业乃至一个经济体的核心竞争力,知识产权出资是知识产权利用方式的创新,是将知识作为一种资源而参与企业利润分配的诉求方式,是知识经济时代资本的革命,是资本理论发展的新成果。如何运用知识产权出资,充分挖掘信息财产的流动性资源价值,促进知识产权的交易和传播,成为知识产权理论界追求与探索的重要课题。传统物权、公司法和知识产权禁锢下的观点认为,知识产权所有人以知识产权转让方式出资不是获得知识产权的对价,而是通过知识产权的转让来获得公司或者其他组织的股权,由此形成的"所有权—股权"结构带来了理论和实践上的种种缺陷和忧虑,现行法律却无法实现良好规制。现代物权思维下,公司财产权利结构应是由专有到共有的流转,而知识产权的客体应是特定主体所获得的符合法定条件的,以知识形态所体现的财产利益。重构公司财产权利结构以及识别知识产权的客体,对于解析知识产权转让出资下的公司权利结构有着科学且深邃的启迪。
[Abstract]:As an important factor of production, intellectual property has become the core competitiveness of enterprises and even an economy. Intellectual property capital contribution is the innovation of intellectual property rights utilization mode and the way to participate in the profit distribution of enterprises by taking knowledge as a kind of resource. It is the revolution of capital in the era of knowledge economy and the new achievement of the development of capital theory. How to make use of intellectual property investment, fully tap the value of mobile resources of information property, and promote the transaction and dissemination of intellectual property has become an important subject pursued and explored by intellectual property theorists. In the view of traditional real right, company law and intellectual property imprison, it is not the consideration of acquiring intellectual property that the owner of intellectual property contributes by way of intellectual property transfer. However, the transfer of intellectual property to obtain the equity of the company or other organizations, the resulting "ownership-equity" structure has brought a variety of theoretical and practical defects and worries, but the current law can not achieve good regulation. Under the thinking of modern real right, the structure of company's property right should be transferred from exclusive to common, and the object of intellectual property should be the property benefit which is obtained by the specific subject and which is in accordance with the legal conditions and embodied in the form of knowledge. Reconstructing the structure of corporate property rights and identifying the object of intellectual property has scientific and profound enlightenment for the analysis of the structure of corporate rights under the transfer of intellectual property.
【作者单位】：扬州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.4

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