论有限责任公司股东利润分配请求权的保护

发布时间：2018-09-18 12:27

【摘要】：在现今的经济社会,人们投资公司的主要目的与动力是获得利润分配增加财富。利润分配请求权是股东基于公司股东的身份,请求公司分配股利的权利,是股东重要的资产收益权之一。然而由于立法在此方面的缺憾和实践经验的不足,目前我国有限责任公司中小股东的利润分配请求权极易受到侵害,影响大家的投资信心。基于有限责任公司的特殊性质,《公司法》授予了它们很大的自治权,而同时也给了公司和大股东侵害中小股东利润分配请求权的机会和借口。因此,适当的司法介入保护股东利益是必要的,也是最有效的。通过分析此类纠纷的相关概念、法条,对相似概念进行比较,结合现实操作中出现的主要问题可知,我国目前的相关法律并不完善,对解决此类纠纷的救济手段,相关诉讼条件等方面的规定都需要进一步改进。利润分配请求权诉讼是我国解决此类纠纷的主要司法手段和解决机制,通过对此类纠纷的详细研究和对国外成功经验的借鉴可知,允许股东提出有条件的强制利润分配诉讼可以很好的解决这类难题,而目前我国法律在这一领域的规定却是空白的,应当予以重视和弥补。为了更加有力的保护股东利润分配请求权实现,我国需要通过弥补立法不足和完善法律保护机制来解决这类问题。
[Abstract]:In today's economic society, the main purpose and driving force for people to invest in companies is to obtain profit distribution and increase wealth. The claim of profit distribution is the shareholder's right to ask the company to distribute the dividend based on the identity of the shareholders, and it is one of the important asset rights of the shareholders. However, due to the shortcomings of legislation and practical experience, the right of claim for profit distribution of minority shareholders of limited liability companies in our country is easy to be infringed, which affects the investment confidence of all of us. Based on the special nature of limited liability companies, the Company Law grants them great autonomy, and at the same time, gives them opportunities and excuses to infringe upon the right of claim for profit distribution of small and medium shareholders. Therefore, appropriate judicial intervention to protect the interests of shareholders is necessary and most effective. Through the analysis of the relevant concepts of such disputes, articles of law, comparison of similar concepts, combined with the main problems in practical operation, we can see that the current relevant laws of our country are not perfect, the relief means to solve this kind of disputes, Relevant litigation conditions and other aspects of the provisions need to be further improved. The litigation of the right of claim for profit distribution is the main judicial means and resolution mechanism for resolving this kind of disputes in our country. Through the detailed study of such disputes and the reference to the successful experience of foreign countries, we can know that, Allowing shareholders to bring forward conditional compulsory profit distribution litigation can solve this kind of difficult problem very well, but at present our country law in this domain stipulation is blank, should pay attention to and make up. In order to protect the shareholders' profit distribution claim more effectively, our country needs to solve this kind of problems by making up for the deficiency of legislation and perfecting the legal protection mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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