公司集团债权人的法律保护
发布时间:2018-10-05 06:46
【摘要】: 公司集团债权人的法律保护,自20世纪60年代公司集团在西方国家兴起之时,便是各国公司法所关注的焦点。80年代公司集团向大型跨国公司阶段迈进,对该问题的研究继续升温。其中,德、英、美等国家在此问题上的理论成果丰硕,法律规定各具特色。然而,一方面公司集团的许多问题至今在理论上尚无统一的定论;另一方面,即使在公司集团法律制度相对完善的国家,相关法律规则的实际效用依然是有待检验的。20世纪90年代中后期以来,公司集团在我国几近成为大规模商事组织设立的主要选择,在社会经济发展中起到愈加重要的作用。而在我国,对于公司集团的研究主要在经济学领域方兴未艾,法学界对此的学术积累不厚。实践中对之进行规制和调整主要以单个公司治理和相关者利益协调为重点,缺乏公司集团层面上的整体性法律制度。故而,对于公司集团债权人的保护进行深入分析和研究,有利于未来我国公司集团法律制度的制定。本文主要采用历史分析和比较分析的方法,对于公司集团债权人保护问题进行深入的探讨。为此,本文详细剖析了历史上公司集团产生的经济和法律原因,并较为全面和充分的收集了国外相关国家或地区的立法经验,以此对公司集团因结构性和经营性特征而引发的法律风险以及相应的法律对策进行检讨和评价,并对我国的公司集团立法提出建议。 本文分为引言、正文和结论三部分,其中正文部分分为四章: 第一章为“公司集团的法律界定”,作为本文研究的起点,首先对公司集团自身相关法律问题从理论上加以阐释。首先,明确了公司集团法律界定的意义,即为公司集团债权人保护相关制度的研究奠定正确的理论基础。其次,对于公司集团的法律性质和法律特征进行深入分析,明确了公司集团的非法人地位。最后,归纳出公司集团的法律概念,指出其是由众多具有独立法律人格的企业,通过可获得法律上企业控制权的方式联合而成,具有独立利益和意志,并需要特别法加以规制的非主体性经济组织。 第二章为“公司集团债权人的法律风险”,对公司集团债权人法律风险的内涵和类型进行了系统分析和描述。首先,对于公司集团债权人的范围进行界定。其次,对于公司集团债权人法律风险的产生原因和类型进行论述,将其归纳为“结构性风险”和“经营性风险”。最后,指出对公司集团债权人加以特别保护具有独特的意义,即基于节约交易成本、弥补债权人能力不足、提高公司集团治理水平的目的以及公平正义与诚实信用、交易安全与秩序稳定等法律价值的必然要求。 第三章为“公司集团债权人特别保护途径的比较法分析”,对于各国或地区关于公司集团债权人保护的理论和立法经验做全面、系统的阐述。首先,解决了如公司集团认定等先决问题。其次,将公司集团债权人保护途径归纳为“常规性预防和补偿机制”、“特定行为导致的责任承担机制”和“改善公司集团整体治理水平机制”三种思路。最后,对于国外相关的理论和立法经验做出评述。 第四章为“构建我国公司集团债权人法律保护制度的思考和建议”。首先,对我国目前的公司集团债权人保护现状进行描述和分析,指出我国的相关法律存在较大缺陷。其次,对于我国公司集团立法对于国外立法经验的吸收和借鉴,从其必要性、可行性、操作性等方面进行论述。最后,对于我国未来的公司集团债权人保护制度构建,提出了具体的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:The legal protection of the creditors of the company's group was the focus of corporate law in the 1960s when the company group emerged from the western countries in the 1960s. In the 1980s, the Group stepped forward to the large multinational corporation stage, and the research on the problem continued to warm up. Among them, the theoretical achievements of the countries such as Germany, Britain, America and so on are fruitful and legal provisions have their own characteristics. On the other hand, even in countries with relatively perfect legal system of the company, the practical utility of relevant legal rules remains to be tested. The company group has become the main choice of large-scale commercial organization in our country, playing an increasingly important role in the development of social economy. In our country, the research of the company group is in the ascendant in the economics field, and the academic accumulation of the law circles is not too thick. In practice, regulation and adjustment mainly focus on individual corporate governance and stakeholder interest coordination, and lack the integrity legal system at the corporate level. Therefore, the protection of the creditors of the company group is deeply analyzed and studied, which is beneficial to the development of the legal system of our company group in the future. This paper mainly adopts the methods of historical analysis and comparative analysis, and makes an in-depth discussion on the protection of creditor's creditors of the company group. For this reason, this paper analyzes the economic and legal reasons of the corporate group in history, and collects the legislative experience of foreign countries or regions in a comprehensive and comprehensive way. This paper reviews and evaluates the legal risk caused by structural and operational characteristics of the company group and the corresponding legal countermeasures, and puts forward some suggestions on our country's corporate group legislation. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. It is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the 鈥淟egal Definition of Corporate Group鈥,
本文编号:2252411
[Abstract]:The legal protection of the creditors of the company's group was the focus of corporate law in the 1960s when the company group emerged from the western countries in the 1960s. In the 1980s, the Group stepped forward to the large multinational corporation stage, and the research on the problem continued to warm up. Among them, the theoretical achievements of the countries such as Germany, Britain, America and so on are fruitful and legal provisions have their own characteristics. On the other hand, even in countries with relatively perfect legal system of the company, the practical utility of relevant legal rules remains to be tested. The company group has become the main choice of large-scale commercial organization in our country, playing an increasingly important role in the development of social economy. In our country, the research of the company group is in the ascendant in the economics field, and the academic accumulation of the law circles is not too thick. In practice, regulation and adjustment mainly focus on individual corporate governance and stakeholder interest coordination, and lack the integrity legal system at the corporate level. Therefore, the protection of the creditors of the company group is deeply analyzed and studied, which is beneficial to the development of the legal system of our company group in the future. This paper mainly adopts the methods of historical analysis and comparative analysis, and makes an in-depth discussion on the protection of creditor's creditors of the company group. For this reason, this paper analyzes the economic and legal reasons of the corporate group in history, and collects the legislative experience of foreign countries or regions in a comprehensive and comprehensive way. This paper reviews and evaluates the legal risk caused by structural and operational characteristics of the company group and the corresponding legal countermeasures, and puts forward some suggestions on our country's corporate group legislation. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. It is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the 鈥淟egal Definition of Corporate Group鈥,
本文编号:2252411
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/gongsifalunwen/2252411.html