股东抽逃出资的民事责任研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 22:29

【摘要】：资本是公司运作的基础。而股东出资是公司资本形成的途径,也是股东最基本的义务。然而在实践中,许多股东在公司设立后,往往运用各种手段违法抽逃出资,实现不出资依然享有股东权利的目的。股东抽逃出资的违法行为,不但损害了公司和其他守法股东的利益,更重要的是使公司的资本信用处于虚假状态,从而对公司债权人合法权益及市场交易安全构成了严重威胁。实践中,股东抽逃出资现象屡禁不止,一方面是有法不依、侥幸违法的心理使得公司股东有意违法以获得利益；另一方面是现有法律法规的不健全,使得受到抽逃出资损害的公司、守法股东以及债权人,不能实现事前监督出资、事后及时获得民事救济。关于股东抽逃出资行为,我国《公司法》第201条、《刑法》第159条都有相应规定。然而从我国现有的法律体系来看,对于抽逃出资的责任承担,依然是重刑事而轻民事,这不利于其它民事权利受侵害人及时得到民事救济。因此本文从抽逃出资的基本法律规定入手,对于抽逃出资股东对其它利害关系人应负的民事责任进行分析,并进而对完善我国的有关法律规定提出自己的意见。
[Abstract]:Capital is the foundation of a company's operations. The shareholder's contribution is the way of the formation of the company's capital and the most basic obligation of the shareholder. However, in practice, after the establishment of the company, many shareholders often use a variety of illegal means to withdraw capital to achieve the purpose of not contributing to still enjoy the rights of shareholders. The illegal behavior of withdrawing capital contribution by shareholders not only damages the interests of the company and other law-abiding shareholders, but also makes the capital credit of the company false, thus posing a serious threat to the legitimate rights and interests of the creditors of the company and the security of market transactions. In practice, the phenomenon of shareholders withdrawing capital contribution is not prohibited, on the one hand, there are laws, fortunately illegal psychology makes the company shareholders intentionally illegal in order to obtain benefits; On the other hand, the existing laws and regulations are not perfect, which makes the company, law-abiding shareholders and creditors, unable to realize the supervision and contribution in advance, and get civil relief in time afterwards. The article 201 of the Company Law and the 159 article of the Criminal Law have the corresponding provisions. However, from the current legal system of our country, the responsibility of withdrawing capital contribution is still heavy on criminal rather than civil, which is not conducive to other civil rights infringers get civil relief in time. Therefore, this paper starts with the basic legal provisions of withdrawing capital contribution, analyzes the civil liability of the withdrawing capital contribution shareholder to other interested parties, and then puts forward his own opinions on perfecting the relevant legal provisions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【相似文献】