破产企业土地使用权处理问题研究

发布时间：2019-05-27 02:45

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步健全和完善,市场竞争机制发挥着不可替代的作用,市场竞争在带来经济高效率的同时,也必然伴随一定数量的企业选择破产。尽管《公司法》、《企业破产法》在司法适用中不断完善,《物权法》也已实施多年,但对于如何处理好破产企业的土地使用权问题,至今仍然是一个需要继续深入研究的问题,在实践中该问题的处理十分复杂且易生纠纷。按照《物权法》的一般原理,遵循企业破产法与土地管理法的基本规定,将理论探讨与实务操作相结合,提出解决问题的基本思路。要妥善处理好这一问题,应按照"破产企业土地资产与其他资产一体化原则",科学界定纳入破产清算的土地权益类别,科学设置企业破产清算中人民法院、破产管理人与土地行政管理部门的各自职责权限与工作流程,通过发挥司法手段与行政手段互补作用,促进深化土地管理改革,实现土地资源合理流转并优化配置,维护我国社会主义市场经济秩序和保障破产关联各方的合法权益。
[Abstract]:With the gradual perfection and perfection of the socialist market economy system in our country, the market competition mechanism plays an irreplaceable role. While the market competition brings high economic efficiency, it is bound to accompany a certain number of enterprises to choose bankruptcy. Although the Company Law, the Enterprise bankruptcy Law and the property Law have been implemented for many years, how to deal with the land use right of bankrupt enterprises, Up to now, it is still a problem that needs to be further studied. In practice, the treatment of this problem is very complex and prone to disputes. According to the general principle of property Law and the basic provisions of Enterprise bankruptcy Law and Land Management Law, the basic ideas of solving problems are put forward by combining theoretical discussion with practical operation. In order to properly handle this problem, we should, in accordance with the principle of Integration of Land assets and other assets of bankrupt Enterprises, scientifically define the categories of land rights and interests included in bankruptcy liquidation, and scientifically set up people's courts in the bankruptcy liquidation of enterprises. The respective duties, powers and work processes of the bankruptcy administrator and the land administration department, through giving full play to the complementary role of judicial and administrative means, promoting the deepening of land management reform, realizing the rational circulation of land resources and optimizing the allocation of land resources, Safeguard the order of socialist market economy in our country and protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved in bankruptcy.
【作者单位】：加利福尼亚州大学洛杉矶分校法学院;
【分类号】：D923.2

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