气候正义与无害环境技术国际转让法律制度的困境及其完善

发布时间：2018-03-02 03:34

本文关键词： 气候正义无害环境技术国际转让共同但有区别责任　出处：《学海》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候正义是应对气候变化的基本诉求。它在应对气候变化的国际条约中最集中的表述就是"共同但有区别责任"原则;其中有关无害环境技术转让的规定是缔约方应予履行的重大实体义务之一。然而,由于国际技术转让法律制度缺乏强制性的制裁约束机制、相关条约规定过于原则和抽象等原因,技术转让并不充分。因此,为实现气候正义,应完善现有国际制度,增加制裁性约束机制,细化、明确有关规定,促进发达国家和发展中国家通过多层面合作来促进无害环境技术转让,改革和完善现有知识产权法律制度,便利环保技术的专利申请、授权、转让、运用和推广。
[Abstract]:Climate justice is the basic demand to deal with climate change. Its most concentrated expression in the international treaties dealing with climate change is the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities". The provisions relating to the transfer of environmentally sound technologies are one of the major substantive obligations to be fulfilled by parties. However, due to the lack of a mandatory sanctions regime in the international legal regime for the transfer of technology, The relevant treaty provisions are too principled and abstract, and the transfer of technology is inadequate. Therefore, in order to achieve climate justice, the existing international regime should be improved, sanctions binding mechanisms should be added, and the relevant provisions should be clarified, To promote the transfer of environmentally sound technologies through multidimensional cooperation between developed and developing countries, to reform and improve the existing intellectual property legal system and to facilitate patent applications, authorizations, transfers, applications and dissemination of environmentally sound technologies.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部规划基金项目“清洁能源技术转移法律制度研究”(项目号:12YJA820049) 上海市哲学社科“十二五”规划课题“应对气候变化的技术转让法律制度研究”(项目号:2012BFX005)资助
【分类号】：D996.9

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