论联合国人权机制的整合

发布时间：2018-04-03 18:06

本文选题：联合国人权机制　切入点：宪章机制　出处：《世界经济与政治》2017年07期

【摘要】：联合国人权机制对于制定和实施国际人权法发挥着重要作用,同时也受到政治化、资源匮乏和制度设计缺陷等问题的困扰。联合国人权机制的整合是完善该机制的重要途径,体现了人权主流化和通过多边合作强化国际人权监督的思想。联合国每个人权机制内部、机制间以及对机制外部的人权资源的整合,在加强整个人权机制监督全面性、整体性、协调性、一致性和持续性的同时,也对各国实践带来了挑战。联合国人权机制的整合弥补了该机制原有的监督空白,将所有国家和地区的人权状况全面纳入了国际监督体系。它通过强化机制间的合作,不仅使联合国人权机制内部的资源得到重新配置和有效利用,而且增强了整个机制对于一国人权问题的聚焦能力以及实施力度。此外,整合趋势在强化联合国人权机制与其他国际和国内组织合作的同时,还增强了该机制对于人权监督的全面性和多元化。对此,各国需要重视联合国人权机制的这一发展变化,通过加大对联合国人权公约以及监督机制的接受程度,切实提高国内人权状况和对国际人权建议的执行力度,进一步加强与该机制的全面合作,从而促进国际人权保障。
[Abstract]:United Nations human rights mechanisms play an important role in the formulation and implementation of international human rights law, but also suffer from politicization, lack of resources and institutional design deficiencies.The integration of the United Nations human rights mechanism is an important way to perfect the mechanism, which embodies the idea of human rights mainstreaming and strengthening international human rights monitoring through multilateral cooperation.The integration of human rights resources within, among and outside the United Nations human rights mechanisms not only strengthens the integrity, integrity, coordination, consistency and continuity of the human rights mechanisms, but also challenges the practice of various countries.The integration of the United Nations human rights mechanism has filled the existing monitoring gap of the mechanism and integrated the human rights situation of all countries and regions into the international monitoring system.By strengthening inter-mechanism cooperation, it not only reconfigures and effectively utilizes resources within the United Nations human rights machinery, but also strengthens the focus and implementation of the entire mechanism on human rights issues in a country.In addition, the trend of integration not only strengthens the cooperation between the United Nations human rights mechanisms and other international and domestic organizations, but also enhances the comprehensiveness and pluralism of human rights monitoring by the United Nations human rights mechanisms.In this regard, States need to pay attention to this development of the United Nations human rights mechanisms and to effectively enhance the domestic human rights situation and the implementation of international human rights recommendations by increasing their acceptance of United Nations human rights conventions and monitoring mechanisms,Further strengthen full cooperation with the mechanism, thereby promoting international human rights guarantees.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学人权研究院;
【分类号】：D813.2;D998.2

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