南海区域秩序的建构、解构与重构——基于海权视角的认知

发布时间：2018-07-24 08:24

【摘要】：南海区域秩序是指以南海的海洋秩序为中心的地区秩序,是南海地区各行为体在一定历史时期为共同价值目标而形成的相对稳定的关系结构。在西方殖民者到达南海之前,南海地区已于中国明代前期形成了共同发展、和睦友好与和平稳定的区域秩序,基于西方海权观的殖民侵略者却解构了这种秩序,但只是"解"了而没能重"建"。直到今天,南海区域仍处于海洋霸权与海洋主权争端并存下的"无序"乱局中。这表明西方传统海权观有本质上的历史局限性,重构南海区域秩序需要新型海权观。在这方面,中国的和谐海洋理念与强大的经济、海上力量使得中国主导重构南海区域秩序成为必然。为此,中国必须努力促成南海各争端方搁置主权争议,实现共同开发。
[Abstract]:The regional order of the South China Sea refers to the regional order centered on the marine order of the South China Sea. It is a relatively stable relationship structure formed by various actors in the South China Sea for the common value goal in a certain historical period. Before the Western colonists arrived in the South China Sea, the South China Sea region had formed a regional order of common development, harmony, friendship, peace and stability in the early Ming Dynasty. However, the colonial invaders based on the view of western maritime power deconstructed this order. But it was only "solved" and failed to "rebuild". Up to now, the South China Sea region is still in disorder under the coexistence of maritime hegemony and maritime sovereignty disputes. This indicates that the western traditional view of sea power has essential historical limitations, and the reconstruction of the regional order in the South China Sea requires a new view of sea power. In this respect, China's concept of a harmonious ocean and its strong economy and maritime power make it necessary for China to lead and reconstruct the regional order in the South China Sea. To this end, China must strive to promote the South China Sea dispute parties shelved sovereignty disputes and joint development.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学;福建警察学院;
【基金】：福建省教育厅2015年社会科学研究项目“南海丝绸之路对构建南海区域秩序的历史与现实影响”(JAS150672)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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