附生效条件合同条件成就前期待权研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:24

本文选题：附生效条件合同　切入点：合同效力　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：附生效条件合同是体现民法私法自治原则的一个重要法律制度,使得当事人可以以自己的意思约束法律行为效力,在社会经济生活中运用的也越来越广泛。我国只在《民法通则》、《合同法》中几个条文做了简单的规定,对于条件生效前合同的效力没有作出规定,对当事人的权利义务尤其是侵害当事人合法权益的规定很概括,不能够应对复杂的社会经济现实。本文从合同成立、生效理论入手,梳理分析了当前对条件成就前附生效条件合同性质的不同学说,对合同的效力做了定性。同时在定性的基础上,对当事人的各种权利义务关系做了设计与安排。文章分为五个部分,第一部分对附生效条件合同基本理论作出解读,包括附生效条件合同的概念、特征、种类、功能等,并介绍了我国关于附生效条件合同的规定,重点分析了我国规定的缺陷,以起到抛砖引玉的作用。第二部分笔者从合同效力理论出发,梳理了我国关于附生效条件合同条件成就前合同效力性质的学说,比较分析了其他国家和地区的成果,立论与驳论结合的为条件成就前合同效力性质作出界定。第三部分以期待权基本理论为基础,分析附生效条件合同中期待权,讨论期待权具体效力内容,确定当事人权利义务。第四部分为条件成就前当事人的期待权保护作出制度安排,分析了几种不同的期待权保护方式,并对当事人就期待权被侵害提起损害赔偿时间、损害赔偿范围、溯及力对期待权保护的影响等难点问题作了深度剖析。第五部分回应文章开头的问题,在上面的分析基础上,为我国附生效条件合同的立法完善提出建议。
[Abstract]:The contract with effective conditions is an important legal system which embodies the principle of autonomy of private law of civil law, which enables the parties to bind the validity of the legal act with their own will. In our country, only a few articles in the General principles of Civil Law and contract Law have made simple provisions, but there are no provisions on the validity of contracts before the conditions come into effect. The provisions on the rights and obligations of the parties, especially those that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, are very general and cannot cope with the complicated social and economic realities. This paper analyzes the different theories about the nature of the contract with the effective conditions before the condition achievement, and makes the qualitative analysis of the validity of the contract. At the same time, on the basis of the qualitative analysis, the author designs and arranges the relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties. The article is divided into five parts. In the first part, the author interprets the basic theory of the contract with effective conditions, including the concept, characteristics, types and functions of the contract, and introduces the provisions of the contract under the conditions of validity in our country. Focus on the analysis of the defects of the provisions of our country, in order to play a role in guiding the jade. In the second part, the author starts from the theory of contract effectiveness, combs the theory about the nature of contract effectiveness before the conditions of effective contract are achieved in our country, and compares and analyzes the achievements of other countries and regions. The combination of argumentation and refutation defines the nature of contract effectiveness before conditional achievement. The third part is based on the basic theory of the right of expectation, analyzes the expected right in the contract with effective conditions, discusses the content of the specific effect of the right of expectation, and determines the rights and obligations of the parties. In the 4th part, the author makes the system arrangement for the protection of the expectation right of the party before the condition achievement, analyzes several different ways of the protection of the right of expectation, and raises the time of damages and the scope of the damage compensation for the infringement of the right of expectation. The impact of retroactivity on the protection of the right of expectation and other difficult issues are analyzed in depth. The 5th part responds to the questions at the beginning of the article and, on the basis of the above analysis, puts forward some suggestions for the legislative perfection of the contract with effective conditions in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】