论我国间接代理制度的立法例缺陷及其完善

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:18

本文选题：间接代理　切入点：立法例　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：间接代理,是指以自己名义为本人之计算而为法律行为,其法律效果首先对间接代理人发生,再依内部关系转移于本人的一项法律制度。传统大陆法系国家和地区对于间接代理,立法体例基本相同,在民法典中的代理坚持了显名原则,并承认了显名主义适当的缓和,但间接代理不被认为是代理,不过间接代理在英美法系被当然地包含于代理法的调整中。调整外贸代理的需求下,我国《合同法》借鉴和吸收了国际公约的相关规定,对传统大陆法系中的间接代理予以改造。一方面,《合同法》402、403条的规定虽然引起了比较大的争议,但是客观上却起到了很大的积极作用；另一方面,这两条规定在理论和实践中依然存在一些缺陷。我国间接代理制度与行纪制度之间既有立法交叠,又存在法律适用上的冲突。两大法系法律理念的不同,导致间接代理被关注的角度有所不同。大陆法系国家基于理性主义立法,英美法系国家基于经验主义立法。我国代理立法的体系须从代理的基础概念出发,淡化名义标准,而注重本人对第三人直接承担法律后果的实质,在此基础上,借鉴英美法上隐名代理和本人身份不公开的代理之精神,建立包含直接代理与间接代理的完整体系,并继续保留行纪制度作为间接代理在制度上的变通。
[Abstract]:Indirect agency refers to the legal act calculated in his own name, the legal effect of which first occurs to the indirect agent, The traditional civil law countries and regions have basically the same legislative style for indirect agency, and the agent in the Civil Code adheres to the principle of explicit name, and acknowledges the proper relaxation of nominalism. But indirect agency is not regarded as agency, but indirect agency is included in the adjustment of agency law in Anglo-American law system. Under the demand of adjusting foreign trade agency, China's contract Law has borrowed and absorbed the relevant provisions of international conventions and reformed the indirect agency in the traditional civil law system. On the one hand, the provisions of Article 402403 of the contract Law have caused considerable controversy. On the other hand, these two provisions still have some defects in theory and practice. The differences of legal concepts between the two legal systems lead to different perspectives of indirect agency. The civil law countries are based on rationalism legislation. The system of agency legislation in our country should proceed from the basic concept of agency, desalinate the nominal standard, and pay attention to the essence of the legal consequences to the third party. Based on the spirit of anonymous agent and private agent in Anglo-American law, this paper establishes a complete system of direct and indirect agency, and continues to retain the disciplinary system as the flexibility of indirect agency system.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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