我国著作权默示许可适用研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:16

本文选题：默示许可 + 适用　；参考：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：默示许可由民法上行为的默示形式和默示条款中演变而来。当这个概念出现在著作权法范畴内时，它同时展现了民法内涵和作为利益平衡手段的著作权法的内涵。技术的发展导致大量许可和各种新颖的使用方式的出现，传统的著作权许可方式很难应对大批量许可的出现。这些问题的出现表达了著作权法中适用默示许可这种许可方式的需求。我国对著作权默示许可的理论研究在逐步加强中，但不论是在立法还是在司法上，对默示许可适用的讨论还是十分匮乏。本文主要分析了我国默示许可的适用现状，并对其他国家的适用情况进行了比较研究，提出了在我国应当在何种情况下以何种方式认定默示许可的成立。希望该文能在默示许可引入著作权法的理论研究中起到一定的作用。本文除导言、结论外分为四章进行具体研究：第一章研究了默示许可的基本理论。本章首先探讨了民法中的“默示”，从而引出默示许可从民法走进知识产权领域的发展过程中“默示许可”内涵的变化。接着讨论默示许可作为一种著作权许可方式在著作权中的法律地位。厘清了默示许可与法定许可的区别，对争论不绝的默示许可是否属于权利限制的问题进行了探讨，同时分析了默示许可作为一种特殊的许可合同与合同法意义上的合同的关系。这一章为后文默示许可适用之认定的探讨进行了铺垫。第二章总结了我国著作权默示许可适用的现状。本章从立法和司法两个方面对于著作权许可的适用和认定进行了总结。总结了几种相关法律规定中有关默示许可的认定标准，并指出了立法上对于默示许可规定的不足之处。司法实践中的适用主要是从案例出发，两个不同的案例代表着两种不同的对于著作权默示许可的适用标准。第三章是对默示许可的适用进行比较研究。本章将他国对默示许可的适用分成两部分进行探讨，一是默示许可的认定是否以合同关系成立为基础，二是在不同的领域下默示许可适用的区别。本章以其他国家，主要是美国有关默示许可的几个案例为基础进行了分析，同时还参考了日本在立法过程中对默示许可在网络环境下适用与否的讨论。第四章是完善我国著作权默示许可的适用。在本章分两块提出了我国著作权默示许可完善的建议。首先是在法律上认定默示许可的方式和范围。本文认为对于默示许可适用的情形应由法律严格规定，而在适用范围上，传统著作权领域应当谨慎适用默示许可，，而在网络环境下可根据情况适当引入默示许可。其次，本文就默示许可在几种特殊的情况下的适用进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:Implied permission evolves from the implied form and the implied clause of the act in the civil law.When this concept appears in the category of copyright law, it shows both the connotation of civil law and the connotation of copyright law as a means of balancing interests.The development of technology has led to a large number of licenses and the emergence of a variety of novel ways of use, traditional copyright licensing is difficult to cope with the emergence of mass licensing.These problems express the need to apply implied license in copyright law.The theoretical research on implied license of copyright is being strengthened gradually in our country, but the discussion on the application of implied license is still very scarce in legislation and judicature.This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of implied license in our country, and makes a comparative study on the applicable situation of other countries, and puts forward how to confirm the establishment of implied license under what circumstances.It is hoped that this paper will play a role in the theoretical study of implied licensing in the introduction of copyright law.In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter studies the basic theory of implied license.This chapter first discusses the "implied license" in the civil law, which leads to the change of the connotation of "implied license" during the development of the implied license from the civil law into the field of intellectual property.Then it discusses the legal status of implied license as a way of copyright licensing.This paper clarifies the difference between implied license and statutory license, probes into whether the implied license is a limitation of rights, and analyzes the relationship between implied license as a special license contract and contract in the sense of contract law.This chapter paves the way for the confirmation of implied license application.The second chapter summarizes the current situation of copyright implied license application in China.This chapter summarizes the application and recognition of copyright license from the aspects of legislation and judicature.This paper summarizes the recognition standards of implied license in several relevant laws and regulations, and points out the shortcomings of the legislation.The application of judicial practice is mainly from the case, two different cases represent two different standards for copyright implied licensing.Chapter three is a comparative study on the application of implied license.This chapter discusses the application of implied license in other countries into two parts, one is whether the confirmation of implied license is based on the establishment of contractual relationship, and the other is the difference of implied license application in different fields.This chapter is based on several cases of implied licensing in other countries, mainly in the United States. At the same time, it also refers to the discussion on whether implied licensing is applicable in the network environment in the process of legislation in Japan.Chapter four is to perfect the application of copyright implied license in our country.In this chapter, the author puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the implied license of copyright in our country.The first is the way and scope of tacit permission in law.This paper holds that the application of implied license should be strictly regulated by the law, but in the scope of application, the traditional copyright should be careful to apply the implied license, and the implied license can be introduced according to the situation in the network environment.Secondly, this paper discusses the application of implied license in several special cases.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41

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