论买卖合同中债务履行不能风险的分配——以基于法律行为的物权变动模式的立法选择为考察背景

发布时间：2018-04-27 21:35

本文选题：变动模式 + 买卖合同　；参考：《中外法学》1999年05期

【摘要】：正风险是一个内涵丰富的概念,常被人们在不同的意义上使用。在合同法上,广义的风险是指各种非正常的损失,它既包括因可归责于合同的一方或双方当事人的事由所导致的损失,又包括因不可归责于合同双方当事人的事由所导致的损失;狭义的风险仅指因不可归责于合同双方当事人的事由所带来的非正常损失。合同风险制度是合同法的中心问题之一,而买卖合同中的风险分配问题,则在买卖法中具有尤其重要的意义,以至于有的学者认为:“买卖法的目的就在于把基于合同关系所产生的各种损失的风险在当事人之间适当分配。”本文拟以基于法律行为的物权变动模式的立法选择为背景,来讨论买卖合同中债务履行不能的风险分配,力图揭示基于法律行为的物权变动模式(以下简称物权变动模式)的立法选择对此类风险分配的立法设计的影响。
[Abstract]:Positive risk is a concept with rich connotation, which is often used by people in different sense. In contract law, risk in a broad sense refers to a variety of abnormal losses, which include losses caused by events that can be attributed to one or both parties to the contract. It also includes the loss caused by the non-imputation to the parties to the contract, and the risk in the narrow sense refers only to the abnormal loss caused by the matter which cannot be imputed to the parties to the contract. Contract risk system is one of the central problems in contract law, and the problem of risk distribution in the contract of sale is of special significance in the law of sale and purchase. Some scholars believe that: "the purpose of the law of sale is to properly distribute the risk of various losses arising from the contractual relationship among the parties." Based on the legislative choice of the mode of real right change based on legal act, this paper discusses the risk distribution of non-performance of debt in the contract of sale and purchase. This paper tries to reveal the influence of the legislative choice on the legislative design of this kind of risk distribution by the legislative choice of the real right change mode based on the legal act (hereinafter referred to as the real right change mode).
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院
【分类号】：D913

【共引文献】