论合同法上的可得利益赔偿范围

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:44

本文选题：可得利益 + 可预见规则　；参考：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同法中的可得利益损失赔偿是损害赔偿制度的重要组成部分，各国法律对此予以确认，我国《合同法》第113条和有关司法解释也对可得利益损失予以确认，规定应该赔偿。然而，我国相关法律规定过于抽象、原则，操作性不强，在司法实践中，可得利益损失赔偿的实现存在很大障碍。本文正文包括六个部分，围绕可得利益损失赔偿范围展开研究，考察国内外相关立法和理论，以期理清思路，增强可得利益损失赔偿的操作性。第一部分，以一个真实案例考察我国司法实践中可得利益损失赔偿的现状，进而提出需要进一步研究的相关问题。第二部分，结合国内外相关理论，分析可得利益的概念、性质和特征，为进一步探讨可得利益损失赔偿奠定基础。第三部分，阐述可得利益赔偿范围的限定因素，重点研究可预见规则，可预见规则是可得利益赔偿至关重要的限定规则，需重点把握，本为对该规则做了较为细致的分析。第四部分，阐述可得利益损失赔偿的减少规则，包括减轻损害规则、过失相抵规则和损益相抵规则。由于本部分的三个规则都是对可得利益赔偿数额是否应该减少，而非可得利益应否赔偿的问题，故本文称其为减少规则。第五部分，，结合最高人民法院《关于当前形势下审理民商事合同纠纷案件若干问题的指导意见》，将可得利益的表现形式分为生产利润损失、转售利润损失和经营利润损失。第六部分，分析我国法律中可得利益的相关规定，提出一些完善意见：完善可预见性规则、确立过失相抵规则与损益相抵规则、完善可得利益赔偿的举证责任和证明标准、完善可得利益赔偿的计算。
[Abstract]:Compensation for loss of available interests in contract law is an important part of the system of compensation for damages, which is confirmed by the laws of various countries. Article 113 of China's contract Law and relevant judicial interpretations also confirm the loss of available interests and stipulate that compensation should be made. However, the relevant laws and regulations of our country are too abstract, the principle, the operability is not strong, in the judicial practice, can obtain the benefit to lose the compensation realization to exist the very big barrier. The main body of this paper consists of six parts, focusing on the scope of compensation for the loss of available interests, investigating the relevant legislation and theory at home and abroad, in order to clarify the thinking and enhance the operability of the compensation for loss of interest. In the first part, a real case is used to investigate the current situation of compensation for loss of interest in judicial practice in our country, and the relevant problems that need further study are put forward. In the second part, the concept, nature and characteristics of the available benefits are analyzed in combination with the relevant theories at home and abroad, so as to lay a foundation for further discussion on the compensation for the loss of the available interests. In the third part, the limited factors of the scope of compensation for available interests are expounded, and the foreseeable rules are studied emphatically. The foreseeable rules are the most important rules of compensation for the interests of the available interests, which need to be grasped in detail, and this paper makes a detailed analysis of the rules. In the fourth part, the reduction rules of compensation for loss of interest are expounded, including the rules of mitigation, the rule of offset of negligence and the rule of profit and loss offset. Since the three rules in this part are about whether the amount of compensation should be reduced rather than whether the available interest should be compensated, this paper calls it the rule of reduction. In the fifth part, combined with the Supreme people's Court's guiding opinions on the trial of civil and commercial contract disputes under the present situation, the expression forms of the available interests are divided into production profit loss, resale profit loss and operating profit loss. The sixth part, analyzes the relevant provisions of the law of our country, and puts forward some suggestions: perfect the rules of predictability, establish the rules of fault offset and profit and loss offset, perfect the burden of proof and the standard of proof. Improve the calculation of available benefits.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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