水路货物运输合同承运人责任研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:18

本文选题：承运人 + 责任　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,我国水路货物运输与国际海上货物运输分别由两套法律制度的调整。对于这一局面,学界存在统一两种法律体系的呼声。一直以来,水路货物运输合同主要受《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称《合同法》)和《国内水路货物运输规则》(以下简称《货规》)的调整,国际海上货物运输合同主要受《中华人民共和国海商法》(以下简称《海商法》)的调整。2016年5月30日,交通运输部颁布《交通运输部关于废止20件交通运输规章的决定》(以下简称《决定》),明文废止了《货规》。目前我国水路货物运输合同中承运人的责任问题,主要依照《合同法》进行调整。本文以《货规》废止为契机,结合当前学界对于实现水路货物运输法律体系与国际海上货物运输法律体系统一的呼吁,从承运人责任范围、归责原则和承运人与实际运输方的责任关系的角度,分析了《合同法》对于承运人责任的影响以及实现国内水路货物运输法律体系与国际海上货物运输法律体系的统一可能对承运人责任带来的影响。本文分为四章。第一章主要介绍了水路货物运输合同承运人责任的法律适用问题,以及因《货规》废止而产生的实际运输方责任的法律适用问题,以及实际运输方与承运人之间由此产生的责任问题。第二章主要介绍和分析《合同法》下水路货物运输合同承运人责任范围相关问题,包括货损赔偿范围、舱面货、危险货物以及因救助人命或财产而进行绕航产生的责任问题。通过对比《海商法》相关规定,对承运人责任范围问题进行了分析,并提出了修改完善《合同法》与借鉴《海商法》相关制度的建议。第三章主要介绍和分析了《合同法》下承运人责任归责原则及免责事由的问题。并对比《海商法》下承运人责任归责原则及免责事由,提出了完善立法的相关建议。第四章主要分析了现行法律下实际运输方与承运人责任关系。通过对比《海商法》实际承运人制度,提出了借鉴《海商法》实际承运人制度的设想。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China's waterway cargo transport and international maritime cargo transport are respectively regulated by two sets of legal systems. For this situation, academic circles have unified the voice of the two legal systems. All along, the contract for the carriage of goods by water has been mainly regulated by the contract Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "contract Law") and the "domestic regulations for the Carriage of goods by Waterway" (hereinafter referred to as "cargo regulations"). Contracts for the international carriage of goods by sea are mainly regulated by the Maritime Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Maritime Law). The Ministry of Communications and Transport promulgated the decision of the Ministry of Communications and Transport on repealing 20 regulations on Traffic and Transportation (hereinafter referred to as "decision") and expressly abrogated the "cargo regulations". At present, the liability of the carrier in the contract of carriage of goods by waterway in China is mainly adjusted according to the contract Law. This paper takes the repeal of cargo Code as a turning point, combined with the appeal of the current academic circles to realize the unification of the legal system of waterway freight transport and the legal system of international carriage of goods by sea, from the scope of carrier's liability. The principle of imputation and the relationship between the carrier and the actual transporter, This paper analyzes the influence of contract Law on carrier's liability and the possible influence on carrier's liability by realizing the unification of domestic legal system of carriage of goods by water and international legal system of carriage of goods by sea. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the legal application of carrier's liability in waterway cargo transport contract, and the legal application of actual transporter's liability due to the abolition of cargo regulations. And the issue of liability arising between the actual transporter and the carrier. The second chapter mainly introduces and analyzes the issues related to the carrier's liability under the contract Law, including the scope of damages, deck cargo, dangerous goods and the liability arising from the salvage of human life or property. By comparing the relevant provisions of the Maritime Law, this paper analyzes the scope of the carrier's liability, and puts forward some suggestions to amend and perfect the contract Law and draw lessons from the relevant system of the Maritime Law. Chapter three mainly introduces and analyzes the principle of liability imputation and exoneration under contract Law. And contrasts the carrier's liability imputation principle and the exoneration reason under the Maritime Law, and puts forward the related suggestion to perfect the legislation. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between the actual carrier and the carrier under the current law. By comparing the actual carrier system of the Maritime Law, this paper puts forward a tentative plan of drawing lessons from the actual carrier system of the Maritime Law.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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