桂西壮族文化与植物多样性保护的关系

发布时间：2017-12-27 20:27

本文关键词：桂西壮族文化与植物多样性保护的关系　出处：《植物资源与环境学报》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为深入了解壮族文化多样性与植物资源利用和保护的互动共存状况,采用资料查阅、访谈及实地调查等方法,对桂西壮族不同方面的文化习俗与植物资源利用的关系进行了分析。结果表明:桂西壮族在地域文化、色彩文化、饮食文化和民俗文化等方面均与植物关系密切。用植物命名的自然村有108个,涉及79属88种植物且多数种类具有经济用途;染色植物有17科21属22种,其中茜草科(Rubiaceae)、爵床科(Acanthaceae)和菊科(Asteraceae)种类相对较多;常见的食用野菜有13科31种,以菊科种类最多(12种),唇形科(Lamiaceae)和伞形科(Apiaceae)种类也占一定比例,且食用部位和食用方法多样。民歌中涉及的植物有260多种,多数种类是日常生活中常见的植物,其中包括野菜植物24种、野果植物11种、染料植物7种以及部分药用植物。研究结果显示:壮族文化中的地域文化、色彩文化、饮食文化、民俗文化以及植物崇拜和乡规民俗等对当地的植物资源保护有重要作用,但也受到多种因素的影响,据此提出了相关的植物资源保护和可持续发展对策。
[Abstract]:In order to further understand the interaction and co-existence between the cultural diversity of Zhuang nationality and the utilization and protection of plant resources, the relationship between the cultural practices and the utilization of plant resources in Zhuang Nationality in Western Guangxi is analyzed by means of data consultation, interview and field investigation. The results show that the Zhuang Nationality in Western Guangxi is closely related to the plants in the areas of regional culture, color culture, diet culture and folk culture. Named by plant there are 108 villages, involving 79 genera and 88 species of plants and the most species with economic use; dyeing plants have 17 families and 21 genera and 22 species of the Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae), Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae) and Compositae (Asteraceae) species is relatively large; common edible wild vegetables and 13 families 31 in most species, Compositae (12 species), Labiatae (Lamiaceae) and Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) species also accounted for a certain proportion, and the edible parts and edible methods. In the folk song relates to plant 260 kinds, most of the species are common plants in daily life, including the wild herbs plants of 24 species of wild fruit plants, 11 plants, 7 kinds of dyes and some medicinal plants. The results showed that the Zhuang culture in the local culture, color culture, food culture, folk culture and folk custom village rules and plant worship plays an important role in the conservation of local plant resources, but also affected by many factors, and puts forward related plant resources protection and sustainable development countermeasures.
【作者单位】：百色学院化学与生命科学系;
【基金】：广西教育厅科研项目(201012MS190) 广西高等学校特色专业及课程一体化建设项目(GXTSZY224) 百色学院校级科研项目(2012KQ02)
【分类号】：C912.4;D922.68
【正文快照】： 植物是人类赖以生存的自然资源之一,是生态系统的第一生产力;在人类社会发展的漫长历史进程中,植物界始终是人类获取生活必需品的主要来源。然而,在全球经济化发展的冲击下,地球上的植物及其生态系统正面临着前所未有的生存危机,植物多样性和植物资源保护已成为全球生物多样性

【参考文献】