云南及边境地区野生动物及其制品非法贸易调查

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:25

本文关键词： 野生动物制品非法贸易调查边境　出处：《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对云南省的3个主要城市、7个边境一级口岸和2个缅甸边境城市及1个越南边境城市野生动物及其制品贸易开展了实地调查.调查记录到的贸易涉及野生动物物种共46种,从种类多到少排序依次分别是兽类22种,占47.8%;爬行类19种,占41.3%;鸟类3种,占6.5%;两栖类2种,占4.3%.其中国家重点保护野生动物19种,占物种总数的41.3%;CITES附录物种24种,占总数的52.2%.分析表明:穿山甲(Manis spp.)、亚洲象(Elephas maximus)、虎(Panthera tigris ssp.)和熊(Ursus spp.)制品贸易频次较高,其销售用途主要是药用和收藏,国内外贸易市场上均有出售,且遇见频次在国外较国内市场高.除动物制品外,非法贸易还包括穿山甲、巨蜥(Varanus salvator)和龟鳖等活体,其中穿山甲频次较高.此外,针对非保护物种的贸易有逐渐增加的趋势.根据本研究的结果,笔者建议针对不同的贸易目的分别采用引导、扶持和制定政策满足合理需求,同时加强执法、市场监管、国际合作和公众教育,从而实现对保护物种非法贸易的严格禁止和非保护物种的可持续利用.
[Abstract]:On the three major cities of Yunnan Province. Field surveys were carried out on the trade of wildlife and its products in 7 border ports, 2 border cities of Myanmar and 1 border city of Viet Nam. A total of 46 species of wildlife species were recorded in the survey. The order from species to species is 22 species of mammals, accounting for 47.8%; 19 species of reptiles, accounting for 41.3%; 3 species of birds (6.5%); There are 2 species of amphibians, accounting for 4.3%. Among them, 19 species are protected by the state, accounting for 41.3% of the total species. There are 24 species of CITES appendix species, accounting for 52.2% of the total species. The analysis shows that: Manis spp.., Elephas maximus. The products of Panthera tigris ssp. and Ursus spp.are traded frequently and are mainly used for medicine and collection. Domestic and foreign trade markets are sold, and encounter frequency in the domestic market than in foreign countries. In addition to animal products, illegal trade also includes pangolin. Varanus salvator) and turtle and turtle, among them, pangolin has a higher frequency. In addition, the trade of non-protected species is increasing gradually, according to the results of this study. The author suggests that different trade purposes should be guided, supported and formulated to meet reasonable needs, while strengthening law enforcement, market regulation, international cooperation and public education. Thus the strict prohibition of illegal trade in protected species and the sustainable use of non-protected species are realized.
【作者单位】：中国野生动物保护协会;北京师范大学生命科学学院;云南师范大学生命科学学院;国际野生物贸易研究组织中国项目;
【基金】：国家林业局野生动植物保护与保护区管理司资助项目(2012-BJ-03) 中国野生动物保护协会资助项目(CWCA-2009-BJ-01) 国际野生物贸易研究组织中国资助项目
【分类号】：D922.68;S863
【正文快照】： 云南省位于我国西南部,内与广西、贵州、四川和西藏毗邻,外与缅甸、老挝及越南接壤,陆地边境线4 061km,是中国连接东南亚、南亚各国的重要陆路通道.云南省内共设有10个国家级口岸和10个省级口岸以及89条通道,15个民族与境外相同民族在国境线两侧居住,边民持边境通行证可自由往

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