论环境侵权的救济

发布时间：2018-04-06 20:01

本文选题：环境侵权　切入点：救济　出处：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随科技与经济的迅猛发展,人类改造自然的能力大大提高,但在其给人类物质生活带来空前繁荣的同时,也带来了前所未有的灾难。全球性的环境问题层出不穷,由环境污染和破坏所引起的环境侵权纠纷也越来越多,环境问题不仅造成资源的枯竭和生态的破坏,甚至危及全人类的生存和发展。我国作为发展中国家,目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。然而,我国在发展早期盲目强调经济扩张,致使环境问题急剧恶化,国家和民众的环境权益长期遭到严重的侵害,其己经成为影响中国经济发展和社会稳定的一个重要因素。鉴于环境问题的日益严峻,自上世纪五六十年代开始,很多国家都开展了轰轰烈烈的环境与资源保护立法工作,提出了一系列有关环境权、环境侵权与环境侵权救济制度的构想,形成了各具特色的环境侵权理论和制度并付诸实践,取得了显著的效果。然而,我国的环境法制建设和环境法学研究起步较晚,尚缺乏对环境侵权救济法律制度全面深入的研究,现行的法律制度十分零散、不系统,有的甚至是相互矛盾。这种状况已经严重阻碍了现实中对众多环境侵权受害者的切实救济,从而阻滞了民众环境保护意识的形成,也阻滞了政府在环境保护方面观念的转换。所以,对环境侵权救济法律制度进行有针对性的细致研究,无疑具有十分重要的理论和实际意义。本文以论环境侵权的救济为题,通过深入分析,在借鉴国外的环境侵权救济制度的基础上,立足我国国情,拓展研究视角,加深理论研究,对环境侵权救济制度进行了有针对性的细致分析,明确界定了环境侵权与环境侵权救济制度的内涵,引入环境侵权责任保险、环境侵权损害赔偿基金,提出了构建我国环境侵权的诉讼救济、非诉救济和社会化救济体系,加快环境侵权救济制度的立法进程等完善我国环境侵权救济法律制度的若干构想。
[Abstract]:Along with the rapid development of science and technology and economy , mankind ' s ability to transform nature is greatly improved , but at the same time it brings unprecedented prosperity to human material life , the environmental problems caused by environmental pollution and destruction are more and more , environmental problems not only cause depletion of resources and ecological destruction , but even endanger the survival and development of all mankind .

As a developing country , our country is facing the dual task of developing economy and protecting the environment . However , in the early stage of development , our country blindly emphasizes the expansion of the economy , causes the environmental problems to deteriorate sharply , and the environmental rights and interests of the country and the people are seriously infringed , which has become an important factor affecting the economic development and social stability of China .

In view of the increasingly severe environmental problems , many countries have carried out a vigorous environment and resource protection legislation since the 1950s and 1960s , and put forward a series of research on environmental rights , environmental tort and environmental tort relief system .

Based on the analysis of the relief system of environmental tort , this paper makes a detailed analysis of the relief system of environmental tort , defines the connotation of environmental tort and the relief system of environmental tort , introduces the connotation of environmental tort liability insurance and environmental tort compensation fund , and puts forward some ideas about the perfection of the legal system of environmental tort relief in our country , including the litigation relief , non - prosecution relief and social relief system , the legislation process of speeding up the environmental tort relief system and so on .

【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

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