我国生物质能立法研究论纲

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:26

本文选题：生物质能立法 + 理论依据　；参考：《山东科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：生物质能的发展不仅仅是技术层面的问题,更需要法律的促进和保障。以法律促进生物质能的发展,是法治社会的应有之义和必然要求。在现阶段,我国对生物质能的立法还处于起步阶段,对生物质能的相关规定分散于一些规范性法律文件当中,这些规定都是一些原则性的规定,缺乏可操作性,不能满足生物质能快速发展的需要。当前,我国没有一部专门针对生物质能的立法,生物质能立法的缺失,使得生物质能没有纳入到法律保护轨道之中,不利于生物质能长远、健康、稳定的发展。从长远来看,生物质能立法是可再生能源法律体系中必不可少的组成部分,是应对能源短缺和能源环境问题的战略选择。生物质能立法有其必要性,加之生物技术的发展为生物质能立法提供技术支撑,以及国外生物质能成功的立法经验可以借鉴,使得生物质能立法具有现实性。我国经济社会的发展一直遵循可持续发展理论,可再生能源的发展与可持续发展的内涵具有一致性,生物质能的发展正是可持续发展理念在可再生能源领域的实践。为应对气候变化,减少温室气体的排放,建设低碳社会是我国经济社会转型的必然要求,发展循环经济是建设低碳社会的方式之一。发展生物质能,加快对生物质能的开发利用对建设低碳型社会和发展循环经济都是有效的方式之一我国对生物质能立法模式的选择应当考虑我国的国情和生物质能发展的具体情况,与我国现有的立法体系相统一。立法模式的选择受多种因素的影响,我国生物质能立法模式应当在现有可再生能源法律体系基础之上实行混合立法的模式,并适当借鉴国外生物质能成功的立法经验。生物质能立法作为指导生物质能发展的重要立法,应当在立法过程中始终贯彻一些重要的立法原则,保持立法的统一性和可操作性。生物质能制度供给,是生物质能立法中促进生物质能发展的具体应用,这些制度与生物质能的其它措施配套使用,能够更好地发挥立法的促进作用。生物质能作为新型可再生能源,需要国家加大投入力度,在税收、资金和政策上给予支持。
[Abstract]:The development of biomass energy is not only a technical issue, but also needs the promotion and protection of law. It is necessary and necessary to promote the development of biomass energy by law. At the present stage, the legislation on biomass energy in our country is still in its infancy, and the relevant provisions on biomass energy are scattered in some normative legal documents. These provisions are all provisions of principle and lack of maneuverability. Can not meet the rapid development of biomass energy needs. At present, our country does not have a special legislation for biomass energy, the lack of biomass energy legislation, so that biomass energy has not been brought into the track of legal protection, is not conducive to the long-term, healthy and stable development of biomass energy. In the long run, biomass energy legislation is an indispensable part of the legal system of renewable energy and a strategic choice to deal with energy shortage and energy environment problems. Biomass energy legislation has its necessity, in addition, the development of biotechnology provides technical support for biomass energy legislation, and the successful legislative experience of foreign biomass energy can be used for reference, which makes biomass energy legislation realistic. The development of economy and society in China has always followed the theory of sustainable development. The development of renewable energy is consistent with the connotation of sustainable development. The development of biomass energy is the practice of the concept of sustainable development in the field of renewable energy. In order to cope with climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, building a low-carbon society is an inevitable requirement of economic and social transformation in China, and developing circular economy is one of the ways to build a low-carbon society. Developing biomass energy and speeding up exploitation and utilization of biomass energy are one of the effective ways to build low-carbon society and develop circular economy. The choice of legislation mode of biomass energy in our country should consider the situation of our country and the specific situation of the development of biomass energy, and be unified with the existing legislation system of our country. The choice of legislation mode is influenced by many factors. The model of biomass energy legislation in our country should be based on the existing legal system of renewable energy to implement the mixed legislation model, and draw on the successful legislative experience of foreign biomass energy. As an important legislation to guide the development of biomass energy, biomass energy legislation should always carry out some important legislative principles in the legislative process, and maintain the unity and maneuverability of legislation. The supply of biomass energy system is the concrete application to promote the development of biomass energy in the legislation of biomass energy. These systems can be used in conjunction with other measures of biomass energy, which can play a better role in promoting legislation. As a new type of renewable energy, biomass energy needs the support of the government in tax, fund and policy.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.6;F426.2

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