我国环保产业发展与环境法律制度研究
发布时间:2018-04-23 08:36
本文选题:环保产业 + 理论原因 ; 参考:《昆明理工大学》2008年硕士论文
【摘要】: 从上世纪五、六十年代开始,为了解决环境问题,使经济与环境协调发展,一些经济发达国家开始从环境保护产业方面入手,通过建立和发展环保产业,以实现对环境问题的“源头控制”和“全过程控制”。在此背景下,本文以环保产业的产生和发展与环境法律制度的完善为主要研究对象,主要是对在市场化条件下,环保产业产生和发展的必要性和可行性进行分析和论证,进而对环境法律制度针对环保产业所需进行的调整和改变做一些理论上的探讨和研究。 在论证环保产业发展中的政府责任以及厘清排污主体和治污主体的关系的基础上,本文进一步分析环保产业发展对环境法律制度新需求的理论原因,其在于:经济基础决定法律发展、环境责任原则以及市场失灵和政府失灵。由此得出完善与环保产业相关的、最重要的环境法律制度,即环境资源财产权制度,其中重点是环境使用权制度;环境标准制度;环境行政合同制度。 总之,本文试图构建这样的理论体系,即在行政主体、排污主体和治污主体的三角关系中,环境资源财产权制度和环境标准制度是两块基石,环境合同制度是核心,行政主体是规则制定者,真正背后力量是环保产业的发展。这些因素的综合作用必将导致环境保护法律责任的间接化和社会化,必然有效增强环境法的复合性与包容性及其对市场机制的适应性。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s and 1960s, in order to solve environmental problems and coordinate economic and environmental development, some economically developed countries have started from the aspect of environmental protection industries, through the establishment and development of environmental protection industries. In order to achieve "source control" and "whole process control" of environmental problems. In this context, this paper takes the emergence and development of environmental protection industry and the improvement of environmental legal system as the main research object, mainly analyzes and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of the emergence and development of environmental protection industry under the condition of marketization. Then it makes some theoretical discussion and research on the adjustment and change of the environmental legal system in view of the environmental protection industry. On the basis of demonstrating the government responsibility in the development of environmental protection industry and clarifying the relationship between the main body of sewage discharge and the subject of pollution control, this paper further analyzes the theoretical reasons for the new demand of environmental protection industry development for the environmental legal system. It lies in: the economic basis determines the legal development, the principle of environmental responsibility and market failure and government failure. It is concluded that the most important environmental legal system related to environmental protection industry is the system of environmental resource property right, in which the emphasis is on the system of environmental right to use; the system of environmental standards; and the system of environmental administrative contract. In a word, this paper tries to construct such a theoretical system, that is, in the triangular relationship among administrative subject, pollutant discharge subject and pollution control subject, the system of environmental resource property right and environmental standard system are the two cornerstones, and the environmental contract system is the core. The administrative subject is the rule maker, and the real force behind it is the development of the environmental protection industry. The comprehensive action of these factors will lead to the indirect and socialization of the legal responsibility of environmental protection, which will enhance the compounding and inclusiveness of environmental law and its adaptability to the market mechanism.
【学位授予单位】:昆明理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2008
【分类号】:X324;D922.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 高海涛;青岛市工业大气污染防治制度研究[D];山东科技大学;2011年
2 吕超群;中国环保产业发展模式讨论[D];新疆大学;2010年
3 李枝;我国矿山生态环境治理法律制度研究[D];长安大学;2012年
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