黑龙江省农村环境保护法制建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 18:23

本文选题：农村 + 环境保护　；参考：《东北林业大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 党的十七大报告指出“社会建设与人民幸福安康息息相关。必须在经济发展的基础上,更加注重社会建设,着力保障和改善民生”,可以说民生问题是与时代发展同步行进的,前一个时期解决的民生问题,主要是初级阶段的民生问题,而今天民生问题的要素在不断变化,内涵在不断发展,已由单纯的物质生活转向全面化。在建设社会主义新农村成为社会焦点的今天,农村环境问题作为民生问题的一个重要方面越来越得到广泛的重视。随着农村经济的快速发展,传统粗放的农村经济发展模式并未得到根本转变,农村生态环境正遭受到前所未有的污染和破坏。村镇环境“脏、乱、差”、饮用水源水质下降、畜禽养殖污染、农村面源污染以及工业企业和城市污染向农村加速转移等问题突出,农村环境质量进一步恶化,不仅威胁着农民群众的身体健康,而且制约了农村经济的进一步发展。然而,在交错复杂的农村社会现象背后,农村环境和生态保护问题却常常在各种制度环境和政策背景下被遮蔽或淡化。随着我省农村温饱问题的基本解决和全面建设小康社会的逐步推进,广大农民群众迫切要求改变这种环境状况。能否妥善处理好我省农村环境问题,关系到农村地区能否持续发展、关系到广大农民能否安居乐业、关系到农村及整个社会能否健康发展,关系到党的十六届五中全会提出的建设社会主义新农村的总体目标能否实现、关系到构建社会主义和谐社会的目标能否实现、关系到党的十七大报告提出的民生政策能否落实。农村环境保护工作是一项党和国家高度重视,全社会高度关注的重要工作,是全社会每一个单位、每一个公民义不容辞的责任,本文从法律的视角,以笔者的家乡——黑龙江省为例,提出了黑龙江省农村环境保护法制建设存在的主要问题,分析了造成此种问题的原因,通过对国内外农村环境保护法制建设先进经验的借鉴,对完善我省农村环境保护法制建设进行设想,希望以此为我省农村环境保护法制建设提供新的视野和思路。
[Abstract]:The report of the 17th National Congress of the Party pointed out that "social construction is closely related to the well-being of the people." On the basis of economic development, we must pay more attention to social construction and focus on protecting and improving the people's livelihood. We can say that people's livelihood issues are moving along with the development of the times. The livelihood issues resolved in the previous period are mainly those of the primary stage. Today, the elements of people's livelihood are constantly changing, the connotation is constantly developing, and has changed from simple material life to comprehensive. Today, the construction of new socialist countryside has become the focus of the society, rural environmental problems as an important aspect of livelihood issues have been paid more and more attention. With the rapid development of rural economy, the traditional extensive mode of rural economic development has not been fundamentally changed, the rural ecological environment is suffering unprecedented pollution and destruction. The environment of villages and towns is "dirty, messy, and poor". The water quality of drinking water sources is declining, livestock and poultry breeding pollution, rural non-point source pollution, and industrial enterprises and urban pollution are speeding up the transfer to rural areas, and the rural environmental quality has further deteriorated. It not only threatens the health of farmers, but also restricts the further development of rural economy. However, behind the complicated rural social phenomenon, the problems of rural environment and ecological protection are often obscured or desalinated under the background of various institutional environments and policies. With the basic solution of the problem of food and clothing in rural areas in our province and the gradual advance of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the broad masses of peasants urgently demand to change this kind of environmental situation. Whether we can properly deal with the rural environmental problems in our province is related to the sustainable development of rural areas, whether the majority of farmers can live and work in peace and contentment, and whether the rural areas and the whole society can develop healthily. It concerns whether the overall goal of building a new socialist countryside put forward by the Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee can be realized, whether the goal of building a socialist harmonious society can be realized, and whether the livelihood policy put forward in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Party can be carried out. The rural environmental protection is an important work that the Party and the country attach great importance to and the whole society pays close attention to. It is the responsibility of every unit and citizen of the whole society. Taking the author's hometown, Heilongjiang Province as an example, this paper puts forward the main problems existing in the legal construction of rural environmental protection in Heilongjiang Province, analyzes the causes of such problems, and draws lessons from the advanced experience of the legal construction of rural environmental protection at home and abroad. This paper proposes to perfect the legal construction of rural environmental protection in our province, hoping to provide a new vision and train of thought for the legal construction of rural environmental protection in our province.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

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