论地方环境治理的政府失灵及其矫正:环境公平的视角

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:34

本文选题：地方环境治理 + 环境公平　；参考：《法学杂志》2011年09期

【摘要】：地方环境治理的政府失灵,主要原因就在于环境法律制度的失灵,体现在环境治理权力分配的不均衡、政府环境治理权力与社会公众的参与权不均衡以及地方政府环境责任缺失几方面。政府治理理论和环境公平理论为地方环境治理失灵的矫正提供了理论依据。完善地方政府环境治理职能的权威性和独立性,是实现环境公平的前提;实现参与治理主体的多元化,是环境公平实现的有效手段;完善地方政府环境治理责任,是环境公平实现的必要保障;建立和完善跨区域环境治理的法律体系和诉讼机制,是区域间环境公平实现的保证。
[Abstract]:The main reason for the government failure in local environmental governance lies in the failure of the environmental legal system, which is reflected in the uneven distribution of power in environmental governance. The power of government environmental governance is not balanced with the right of public participation and the environmental responsibility of local government is absent. Government governance theory and environmental equity theory provide theoretical basis for correction of local environmental governance failure. Perfecting the authority and independence of the local government's environmental governance function is the premise of realizing environmental equity, realizing the diversification of the participating governance subjects is an effective means to realize the environmental equity, perfecting the local government's environmental governance responsibility, improving the local government's environmental governance responsibility, and improving the environmental governance responsibility of the local government. It is necessary to guarantee the realization of environmental equity, and to establish and perfect the legal system and litigation mechanism of cross-regional environmental governance is the guarantee of the realization of inter-regional environmental equity.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;河海大学法学院;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅2010年度高校哲学社会科学研究指导项目“后危机时期江苏虚拟经济发展的法律对策研究”(批准号:2010SJD820016)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D922.68

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