析中国环境执法的现状与完善

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:47

本文选题：环境执法 + 原则　；参考：《中国人口.资源与环境》2010年05期

【摘要】：环境保护法的生命力在于它在社会生活中的具体实施。环境执法是最广泛、最普遍的落实环境保护法律的活动。环境执法使环境保护法律在社会生活中的各个领域发挥作用,使国家经济、政治、文化、社会公共等事务朝着有利于环境保护的方向依法进行。它对于加强环境保护的基本国策地位,维护公众环境权益,构建和谐社会等方面都具有重要的意义。随着国家对环境保护的日益重视,我国的环境执法在坚持依法行政、强化环境监管等方面取得了重大的进展,但是也存在不少问题,比如执法机制不完善、执法权限分配不合理、执法效果不理想等。通过借鉴国外环境执法的有益经验并结合我国环境执法的三项基本原则以及地方环境执法的实践,提出若干完善我国环境执法的建议,如完备环境执法机制、合理分配环境监管权限、提高环境执法效率等,以期强化环境执法,实现环境保护法的目的,促进经济和社会的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The vitality of environmental protection law lies in its concrete implementation in social life. Environmental law enforcement is the most extensive and universal implementation of environmental protection laws. Environmental law enforcement makes the law of environmental protection play an important role in various fields of social life, and makes national economic, political, cultural, social and public affairs proceed in accordance with the law in favor of environmental protection. It is of great significance to strengthen the basic state policy status of environmental protection, safeguard public environmental rights and interests, and build a harmonious society. With the increasing attention paid by the state to environmental protection, China's environmental law enforcement has made great progress in upholding the administration of law and strengthening environmental supervision, but there are still many problems, such as the imperfection of the law enforcement mechanism. The distribution of law enforcement authority is unreasonable and the effect of law enforcement is not ideal. Based on the beneficial experience of foreign countries and the three basic principles of environmental law enforcement in China and the practice of local environmental law enforcement, this paper puts forward some suggestions for perfecting environmental law enforcement in China, such as perfecting the environmental law enforcement mechanism. In order to strengthen the environmental law enforcement, realize the purpose of environmental protection law and promote the sustainable development of economy and society, we should distribute the authority of environmental supervision reasonably and improve the efficiency of environmental law enforcement.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学文法学院;
【基金】：“湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(编号:08C063)“的资助
【分类号】：D922.6

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