我国危险废物管理法律制度研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 16:17
【摘要】：我国危险废物污染环境事件的不断发生使危险废物管理问题得到越来越多的关注。危险废物管理是一项由法规推动的事业,法律制度在危险废物管理中承担了极重要的角色。我国危险废物管理法律制度虽已初步确立,但在实际运用中暴露出诸多问题,需要有针对性地进行危险废物管理法律制度的建构与完善设计,使之能更有效地推进我国危险废物管理。 本文从危险废物管理的基本理论入手,界定和明晰了危险废物及危险废物管理的概念;通过对危险废物管理的理论基础和理念的揭示,指出我国危险废物管理重预防、全过程、多层次管理的制度设计原则;梳理了包括危险废物的鉴别、收运、处置等各项制度和相对应的立法情况;结合危险废物管理实践的信息反馈,指出危险废物管理法律制度中存在的鉴别制度操作难度大、处理收费制度难执行、代处置制度难应用、交换制度缺位及善后处理制度不完善等具体问题及成因,并根据前述分析和国外可借鉴的思路做法提出相对应的完善对策。 本文的创新之处在于,结合对危险废物管理思想演化和目标多元化发展特点的描述,提出了危险废物管理的定义;通过对我国现有危险废物管理法律制度渊源及内容的全面而整体的归纳,摆明了我国危险废物管理法律制度的框架和体系现状;通过现实事例揭示了在弃置危险废物管理方面存在的法律缺位问题,并预见将来因危险废物处理处置机构选址等问题而导致的公共决策事件数量的上升将不可避免,相应的信息公开制度设计必须跟进。
[Abstract]:The problem of hazardous waste management has been paid more and more attention due to the continuous occurrence of hazardous waste pollution in China. Hazardous waste management is a regulated enterprise, and the legal system plays an important role in the management of hazardous wastes. Although the legal system of hazardous waste management in our country has been preliminarily established, many problems have been exposed in the practical application, so it is necessary to construct and perfect the legal system of hazardous waste management. To enable it to more effectively promote the management of hazardous wastes in China. This paper starts with the basic theory of hazardous waste management, defines and clarifies the concept of hazardous waste and hazardous waste management, points out that the whole process of hazardous waste management in our country is to prevent the hazardous waste management. The system design principle of multi-level management; combing the system including the identification, collection and transportation of hazardous waste and the corresponding legislative situation; combining with the information feedback of hazardous waste management practice, It is pointed out that the identification system in the legal system of hazardous waste management is difficult to operate, the charging system is difficult to implement, the substitute disposal system is difficult to be applied, the exchange system is absent and the aftertreatment system is not perfect, and so on. And according to the above analysis and foreign ideas and practices can be used for reference to improve the corresponding countermeasures. The innovation of this paper is that the definition of hazardous waste management is put forward in combination with the description of the evolution of hazardous waste management thought and the characteristics of diversified development of the goal. By summing up the sources and contents of the existing legal system of hazardous waste management in China, it shows the framework and present situation of the legal system of hazardous waste management in China. Practical examples reveal the legal gaps in the management of the disposal of hazardous wastes and foresee an inevitable increase in the number of public decision-making events resulting from problems such as the location of hazardous waste disposal and disposal institutions in the future. The corresponding information disclosure system design must follow up.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2158135
[Abstract]:The problem of hazardous waste management has been paid more and more attention due to the continuous occurrence of hazardous waste pollution in China. Hazardous waste management is a regulated enterprise, and the legal system plays an important role in the management of hazardous wastes. Although the legal system of hazardous waste management in our country has been preliminarily established, many problems have been exposed in the practical application, so it is necessary to construct and perfect the legal system of hazardous waste management. To enable it to more effectively promote the management of hazardous wastes in China. This paper starts with the basic theory of hazardous waste management, defines and clarifies the concept of hazardous waste and hazardous waste management, points out that the whole process of hazardous waste management in our country is to prevent the hazardous waste management. The system design principle of multi-level management; combing the system including the identification, collection and transportation of hazardous waste and the corresponding legislative situation; combining with the information feedback of hazardous waste management practice, It is pointed out that the identification system in the legal system of hazardous waste management is difficult to operate, the charging system is difficult to implement, the substitute disposal system is difficult to be applied, the exchange system is absent and the aftertreatment system is not perfect, and so on. And according to the above analysis and foreign ideas and practices can be used for reference to improve the corresponding countermeasures. The innovation of this paper is that the definition of hazardous waste management is put forward in combination with the description of the evolution of hazardous waste management thought and the characteristics of diversified development of the goal. By summing up the sources and contents of the existing legal system of hazardous waste management in China, it shows the framework and present situation of the legal system of hazardous waste management in China. Practical examples reveal the legal gaps in the management of the disposal of hazardous wastes and foresee an inevitable increase in the number of public decision-making events resulting from problems such as the location of hazardous waste disposal and disposal institutions in the future. The corresponding information disclosure system design must follow up.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 曹广林;井涛;;危险废物管理工作中调查方法、存在问题及优化对策分析[J];价值工程;2012年11期
，本文编号：2158135
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