我国合同环境服务的法治化路径
发布时间：2018-08-20 17:32
【摘要】：环境问题是关乎整个中国乃至世界发展的前途与命运。环境污染日益严重化制约着中国经济发展的速度与水平。鉴于此,在发展经济的同时发展环保产业已经是当下中国发展的重要课题。随着环保产业在国内的发展,合同环境服务的引进是立足于我国的基本国情下提出的新的战略抉择。[1] 合同环境服务是一种运用市场手段促进排污企业进行环境治理的理念机制,是我国目前正在积极推进的环境治理方式。在合同环境服务的实施和运作的过程中,涉及到一系列法律问题,其中的核心问题就是如何将合同环境服务法治化。随着合同环境服务在我国的不断发展,相关的法律事务也将势必增多。而我国在合同环境服务方面的研究和探索基本为零。所谓的合同环境服务就是指环境服务商对污染企业或政府提供合同式综合服务,并以最终的环境治理效果收取服务费。[2]鉴于此,本文尝试对合同环境服务所涉及到的有关的合同环境服务法治化进行初步的研究。 本文共分为三部分,分别为引言、正文和结语,其中正文分为四部分。 第一部分主要论述合同环境服务的基本内涵和特征。主要介绍了合同环境服务的基本内涵、基本思路、特性以及合同环境服务中的若干关系,包括宏观服务与微观服务的关系、契约共性与个性的关系、风险承担与利益保障的关系。 第二部分分析合同环境服务契约的性质。主要介绍了合同环境服务契约是民事契约、非典型契约以及合同环境服务契约的典型化。 第三部分主要论述合同环境服务法治化的必要性及主要障碍。主要介绍了合同环境服务法治化的形成与发展符合各方面的利益,满足了合同环境服务法治化发展的客观要求；合同环境服务法治化的主要障碍包括主体文化与理性文化的欠缺、长期政策性措施抑制合同环境服务法治化的发展、相关法律的零散以及合同环境服务因技术面广面临法治化的复杂性。 第四部分论述了合同环境服务的法治化路径。主要介绍了如何借鉴国外环境服务法治化的经验；我国合同环境服务法治化需要解决的几个关键性问题,包括如何厘清合同环境服务的法律关系、“合同环境服务”服务机构的法律地位、如何健全合同环境服务的技术等标准法律体系；我国合同环境服务法治化的基本思路,包括如何从依法治国的战略高度看待合同环境服务法治化建设、如何坚持三个基本原则推进合同环境服务法治化建设、如何完善合同环境服务法律领域落实法治化建设。
[Abstract]:Environmental issues are related to the future and destiny of the development of China and the world as a whole. Environmental pollution increasingly restricts the speed and level of China's economic development. In view of this, the development of environmental protection industry while developing economy has been an important topic in China. With the development of environmental protection industry in China, The introduction of contract environmental service is a new strategic choice based on the basic conditions of our country. Is our country is currently actively promoting the way of environmental governance. In the process of implementation and operation of contract environmental service, it involves a series of legal problems, the core of which is how to legalize the contract environmental service. With the development of contract environmental service in our country, the related legal affairs will certainly increase. But our country in the contract environment service aspect research and the exploration is basically zero. Contractual environmental services are defined as contractual integrated services provided by environmental service providers to polluting enterprises or governments and charged for the ultimate environmental treatment effect. [2] in view of this, This paper attempts to make a preliminary study on the legalization of contractual environmental services involved in contractual environmental services. This article is divided into three parts, respectively, the introduction, the text and the conclusion, in which the text is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the basic connotation and characteristics of contract environmental service. This paper mainly introduces the basic connotation, basic ideas, characteristics and some relations in the contract environment service, including the relationship between macro service and micro service, the relationship between contract commonness and individuality. The relationship between risk assumption and interest guarantee. The second part analyzes the nature of contract environmental service contract. This paper mainly introduces that the contract environmental service contract is a civil contract, an atypical contract and a contract environmental service contract. The third part mainly discusses the necessity and main obstacle of the legalization of contract environmental service. It mainly introduces that the formation and development of the legalization of contract environmental service conforms to the interests of all aspects and meets the objective requirements of the legal development of contractual environmental service. The main obstacles to the legalization of contractual environmental services include the lack of subject culture and rational culture, and the long-term policy measures to restrain the development of legalization of contractual environmental services. The scattered laws and contract environmental services face the complexity of the rule of law due to the wide range of technical aspects. The fourth part discusses the legal path of contract environmental service. This paper mainly introduces how to learn from the experiences of foreign countries in the legalization of environmental services, how to clarify the legal relationship of contractual environmental services, and how to solve several key problems in the legalization of contract environmental services in China. The legal status of the service organization of "contract environmental service", how to perfect the standard legal system of contract environmental service technology, the basic thinking of legalization of contract environmental service in our country, It includes how to treat the legal construction of the contract environmental service from the strategic perspective of governing the country according to law, how to adhere to the three basic principles to promote the legal construction of the contract environmental service, and how to perfect the legal construction in the field of contractual environmental service.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68;D923.6
本文编号：2194436
[Abstract]:Environmental issues are related to the future and destiny of the development of China and the world as a whole. Environmental pollution increasingly restricts the speed and level of China's economic development. In view of this, the development of environmental protection industry while developing economy has been an important topic in China. With the development of environmental protection industry in China, The introduction of contract environmental service is a new strategic choice based on the basic conditions of our country. Is our country is currently actively promoting the way of environmental governance. In the process of implementation and operation of contract environmental service, it involves a series of legal problems, the core of which is how to legalize the contract environmental service. With the development of contract environmental service in our country, the related legal affairs will certainly increase. But our country in the contract environment service aspect research and the exploration is basically zero. Contractual environmental services are defined as contractual integrated services provided by environmental service providers to polluting enterprises or governments and charged for the ultimate environmental treatment effect. [2] in view of this, This paper attempts to make a preliminary study on the legalization of contractual environmental services involved in contractual environmental services. This article is divided into three parts, respectively, the introduction, the text and the conclusion, in which the text is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the basic connotation and characteristics of contract environmental service. This paper mainly introduces the basic connotation, basic ideas, characteristics and some relations in the contract environment service, including the relationship between macro service and micro service, the relationship between contract commonness and individuality. The relationship between risk assumption and interest guarantee. The second part analyzes the nature of contract environmental service contract. This paper mainly introduces that the contract environmental service contract is a civil contract, an atypical contract and a contract environmental service contract. The third part mainly discusses the necessity and main obstacle of the legalization of contract environmental service. It mainly introduces that the formation and development of the legalization of contract environmental service conforms to the interests of all aspects and meets the objective requirements of the legal development of contractual environmental service. The main obstacles to the legalization of contractual environmental services include the lack of subject culture and rational culture, and the long-term policy measures to restrain the development of legalization of contractual environmental services. The scattered laws and contract environmental services face the complexity of the rule of law due to the wide range of technical aspects. The fourth part discusses the legal path of contract environmental service. This paper mainly introduces how to learn from the experiences of foreign countries in the legalization of environmental services, how to clarify the legal relationship of contractual environmental services, and how to solve several key problems in the legalization of contract environmental services in China. The legal status of the service organization of "contract environmental service", how to perfect the standard legal system of contract environmental service technology, the basic thinking of legalization of contract environmental service in our country, It includes how to treat the legal construction of the contract environmental service from the strategic perspective of governing the country according to law, how to adhere to the three basic principles to promote the legal construction of the contract environmental service, and how to perfect the legal construction in the field of contractual environmental service.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68;D923.6
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