论我国城市生活垃圾分类管理中的政府义务
发布时间：2018-08-27 15:08
【摘要】：随着城市化和工业化进程的加快，环境问题也逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。面对日益严重的环境污染，尤其是垃圾管理问题，如何寻找一条可持续发展的路径，实现垃圾资源化、无害化处理成为当代人需要认真思考的问题，也是我们需要迫切解决的问题。城市生活垃圾实施分类管理已经成为国外司空见惯的一种做法，此种做法是一种既环保又潮流的生活方式。但是我国垃圾分类管理起步晚，技术水平低，目前还处于发展阶段。本文笔者通过浅析国内外城市生活垃圾管理的相关理论问题，从而为我国政府进行城市生活垃圾分类管理提供借鉴之处。 本文共分为三大部分：第一部分是对城市生活垃圾管理的概述，这一部分涉及到的内容包括城市生活垃圾的概念、城市生活垃圾分类的概念及其相关内容。从生活垃圾分类管理可以实现垃圾的减量化、资源化、无害化，，得出我国政府实行生活垃圾分类管理具有必要性。此外，西方生态文明城市的立法经验以及我国经济发达城市的实践基础为我国政府进行垃圾分类管理提供了可行性。第二部分主要介绍政府在城市生活垃圾分类管理中的职责。包括：明确生活垃圾的技术标准和实施细则；推进生活垃圾处置设施的全面建设；建立和健全再生资源回收体系；建立生活垃圾分类管理责任人制度；巧用政策引入市场机制。第三部分主要介绍了政府在生活垃圾分类管理中的实现机制。通过对经济刺激方法、教育手段、行政奖励措施、行政处罚制度和社会监督的分析，得出这些机制对于政府实行生活垃圾分类管理具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, environmental problems have gradually become the focus of attention. In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution, especially the problem of waste management, how to find a path of sustainable development, to realize the recycling of garbage, and to treat it innocently has become a problem that needs to be seriously considered by contemporary people. It is also an urgent problem that we need to solve. Classified management of municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a common practice in foreign countries, which is an environmentally friendly and trendy way of life. But the classification management of garbage in our country starts late, the level of technology is low, and it is still in the stage of development. In this paper, the author analyzes the related theoretical problems of domestic and foreign municipal solid waste (MSW) management, so as to provide reference for the Chinese government to carry out the classified management of municipal solid waste (MSW). This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is an overview of municipal solid waste management, which involves the concept of urban domestic waste, the concept of urban domestic waste classification and its related content. From the view that the classified management of domestic waste can realize the reduction, resource and innocuity of garbage, the necessity of implementing classified management of domestic refuse in our country is obtained. In addition, the legislative experience of the western eco-civilized cities and the practical foundation of the economically developed cities in China provide the feasibility for the Chinese government to carry out the garbage classification management. The second part mainly introduces the responsibility of the government in the classified management of municipal solid waste. It includes: clarifying the technical standards and implementing rules of domestic waste; promoting the comprehensive construction of domestic waste disposal facilities; establishing and perfecting the recycling system of recycled resources; establishing the system of responsible persons for classified management of domestic waste; introducing the market mechanism into the policy of skillful use. The third part mainly introduces the realization mechanism of the government in the classified management of MSW. By analyzing the methods of economic stimulation, educational means, administrative incentives, administrative punishment system and social supervision, it is concluded that these mechanisms are of great significance for the government to carry out classified management of domestic waste.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2207647
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, environmental problems have gradually become the focus of attention. In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution, especially the problem of waste management, how to find a path of sustainable development, to realize the recycling of garbage, and to treat it innocently has become a problem that needs to be seriously considered by contemporary people. It is also an urgent problem that we need to solve. Classified management of municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a common practice in foreign countries, which is an environmentally friendly and trendy way of life. But the classification management of garbage in our country starts late, the level of technology is low, and it is still in the stage of development. In this paper, the author analyzes the related theoretical problems of domestic and foreign municipal solid waste (MSW) management, so as to provide reference for the Chinese government to carry out the classified management of municipal solid waste (MSW). This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is an overview of municipal solid waste management, which involves the concept of urban domestic waste, the concept of urban domestic waste classification and its related content. From the view that the classified management of domestic waste can realize the reduction, resource and innocuity of garbage, the necessity of implementing classified management of domestic refuse in our country is obtained. In addition, the legislative experience of the western eco-civilized cities and the practical foundation of the economically developed cities in China provide the feasibility for the Chinese government to carry out the garbage classification management. The second part mainly introduces the responsibility of the government in the classified management of municipal solid waste. It includes: clarifying the technical standards and implementing rules of domestic waste; promoting the comprehensive construction of domestic waste disposal facilities; establishing and perfecting the recycling system of recycled resources; establishing the system of responsible persons for classified management of domestic waste; introducing the market mechanism into the policy of skillful use. The third part mainly introduces the realization mechanism of the government in the classified management of MSW. By analyzing the methods of economic stimulation, educational means, administrative incentives, administrative punishment system and social supervision, it is concluded that these mechanisms are of great significance for the government to carry out classified management of domestic waste.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.68
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 王燕;;德国城市生活垃圾管理现状及启示[J];节能与环保;2009年04期
2 刘云;;“垃圾围城”难题破解的国际比较与应对策略[J];上海城市管理职业技术学院学报;2008年06期
3 孟帮燕;唐龙;;日本、德国的垃圾分选模式及其启示[J];重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版);2010年11期
4 吴文伟;;德国垃圾焚烧管理途径分析[J];城市管理与科技;2008年02期
5 蔡利标;;海外的垃圾管理模式(上)[J];粤港澳市场与价格;2007年10期
6 段利民;浅析我国城市生活垃圾的污染和处理[J];能源基地建设;2000年04期
7 刘静暖;任富恒;;美日等国发展循环经济的经验及启示[J];日本问题研究;2007年01期
8 陈建铝;;基于城市垃圾管理对策的理论研究[J];物流工程与管理;2010年08期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 钱宁;我国城市生活垃圾收费制度研究[D];华东政法大学;2010年
本文编号：2207647
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/huanjingziyuanfa/2207647.html
