论海域使用权的市场化法律研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 05:59

【摘要】：随着我国海洋经济及海洋产业的的快速发展,海域使用权市场在我国逐渐建立并发展完善起来。伴随着海域使用权市场的快速发展,有关海域使用权的问题及纠纷逐渐凸显。虽然我国早在2002年就颁布实施了《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》,该法确立了海域使用权的法律制度,以及后来的《中华人民共和国物权法》确立了海域使用权是一种用益物权,但是两法都缺乏对海域使用权做出细致性的规定,可操作性不强,不能对海域使用权人的合法权益提供有效的保障,更不能对日益发展完善的海域使用权市场进行调整和规范。本文以民法理论为基础,从海域使用权所具有的属性出发,参照国外法规对海域使用权的相关规定及我国法律对土地使用权的有关规定,以发挥海域使用权的最大经济价值为目的,对海域使用权的市场化法律规范进行了研究,并提出了相关的法律建议。具体来说,本文分为六大部分。引言部分对本文写作的背景进行了介绍,为后面的研究做了铺垫,从而引出下文。第一部分对海域使用权的概念、特征、效力、分类、性质及海域使用权人的权利及义务进行了论述,以对海域使用及海域使用权进行了一次总体上的概括,明确了本文的写作对象及研究范围。第二部分对海域使用权的取得、变更与消灭进行了论述。依据《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》的规定,明确了海域使用权的取得方式及取得的程序,对海域使用权的变更及海域使用权的消灭进行了分析研究。第三部分对国外海域使用的规定进行论述,介绍了古罗马时期,英国、美国等国家对海域使用的法律规定,参照国外对海域使用的规定来对我国有关海域使用的法规进行反思以及国外对海域使用的规定所带来的启示,为后面法律建议的提出提供借鉴。另外为了更好的了解和认识海域使用权在我国的发展历史,以便更好的来发展和完善我国的海域使用权,本章第三节对海域使用权的国内发展历史进行了论述。第四部分对海域使用权的市场化、特征、意义及其可能性与必然性给予了论述,为下面海域使用权市场化的具体表现形式及对其进行法律规范做好铺垫。另外还对海域使用权的市场化管理进行了论述,从而形成了对海域使用权市场化的整体认识。第五部分对海域使用权市场化的一些具体的表现形式进行了法律规范的论述,在参考我国现有法律的基础之上,对海域使用权市场化的运作形式进行了法律研究,并提出了完善海域使用权市场化的法律建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's marine economy and marine industry, the market of the right to use the sea area is gradually established and perfected in our country. With the rapid development of the market of the right to use the sea area, the problems and disputes about the right to use the sea area gradually become prominent. Although China promulgated and implemented the Law of the people's Republic of China on the use of Sea areas as early as 2002, this law establishes a legal system for the use of sea areas. And later, the Law of the people's Republic of China on property Rights established the right to use the sea area as a usufruct right, but both laws lacked detailed provisions on the right to use the sea area, and the operability was not strong. It can not provide effective protection for the legal rights and interests of the sea area users, nor can it adjust and standardize the increasingly developed and perfect sea area use right market. Based on the theory of civil law, this paper starts from the attributes of the right to use the sea area, referring to the relevant provisions of the foreign laws and regulations on the right to use the sea area and the relevant provisions of the law of our country on the right to the use of land. In order to give full play to the maximum economic value of the right to use the sea area, this paper studies the legal norms of the marketization of the right to use the sea area, and puts forward some relevant legal suggestions. Specifically, this paper is divided into six parts. The introduction introduces the background of this paper and provides the foundation for the later research. The first part discusses the concept, characteristics, effectiveness, classification, nature and rights and obligations of the right to use the sea area, in order to make a general summary of the use of the sea area and the right to the use of the sea area. This paper clarifies the writing object and research scope. The second part discusses the acquisition, alteration and elimination of the right to use the sea area. According to the regulations of the Law of the people's Republic of China on the use and Management of Sea area, this paper clarifies the way and procedure of obtaining the right to use the sea area, and makes an analysis and study on the change of the right to use the sea area and the extinction of the right to use the sea area. The third part discusses the regulations of the use of foreign sea areas, introduces the ancient Roman period, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries on the use of the sea area of the legal provisions, Referring to the foreign regulations on the use of the sea area to reflect on China's laws and regulations on the use of the sea area and foreign regulations on the use of the sea area bring inspiration, for the subsequent legal recommendations to provide reference. In addition, in order to better understand and understand the development history of the right to use the sea area in China, in order to better develop and improve the right to use the sea area in China, the third section of this chapter discusses the history of domestic development of the right to use the sea area. The fourth part discusses the marketization, characteristics, significance, possibility and inevitability of the right to use the sea area, which lays the groundwork for the concrete manifestation of the marketization of the right to use the sea area below and for the legal regulation of the right to use the sea area. In addition, the market management of the right to use the sea area is discussed, thus forming the overall understanding of the marketization of the right to use the sea area. The fifth part has carried on the legal standard elaboration to some concrete manifestation forms of the sea use right marketization, has carried on the legal research to the sea area use right marketization operation form on the basis of the reference our country existing law. At the same time, it puts forward some legal suggestions to perfect the marketization of the right to use sea areas.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.6;D923.2

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