我国野生药材资源法律保护研究
发布时间：2019-04-27 03:43
【摘要】： 野生药材资源在生态、遗传、经济、科学等方面具有重要的价值,对进化和保护生物圈的生命维持系统具有无可替代的作用。因此,保护野生药材资源是件非常重大的事情,是全人类共同关切的问题。中国是世界上野生药材资源最为丰富的国家之一,中医药产业在全世界同样占有举足轻重的地位。如果说中国野生药材资源的保护具有重要的全球意义的话,那么中国野生药材资源的可持续利用更是一个具有世界意义的课题。因此,做好野生药材资源保护工作意义重大。 中药在中国应用了五千年,为保证中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了不可磨灭的奉献。根据80年代开展的全国中药资源普查,中国有12800多种药用资源,在世界上可谓名列前茅。但是随着人类社会文明和经济水平的飞速发展,长期以来对野生药材资源的过度采猎已经成为中药资源严重下降甚至濒临枯竭的重要原因。由于医疗保健需求的不断增加,中药资源的供求矛盾会愈加突出。中药资源能否实现可持续利用,有可能成为21世纪决定中医药生存和发展的瓶颈。本文从野生药材资源法律保护现状入手,结合国际国内的相关法律规定,对于完善我国野生药材资源法律保护提出一些建议和意见,旨在对我国野生药材资源保护起到实质性作用。 目前,我国在野生药材资源的保护方面,取得了一些成绩,初步建立了野生药材资源保护的法律法规体系。但是,目前在保护方面仍然存在不少问题,具体表现在立法、执法、法律意识、刑罚保护以及由此产生的中医药的知识产权保护上都存在一些欠缺。本文在对这些问题分析的基础上,具体运用文献研究法、调查分析法、归纳法、比较研究法等研究方法,借鉴国外的一些法律经验,试图就我国当前对野生药材资源的法律保护提出一些建议。以期对此方面的研究和实践有一点助益。 本文主要分为四大部分。文章第一部分对野生药材资源现状及其可持续利用理念,还有野生药材资源保护的意义进行分析;第二部分介绍了国际上和我国关于野生药材资源保护的法律状况;第三部分对野生药材资源保护法律状况进行了分析和评价,提出了存在的问题;第四部分则从立法、执法、法律意识、知识产权、刑罚保护等方面对加强野生药材资源法律保护提出了若干建议。
[Abstract]:Wild medicinal resources have important value in ecology, heredity, economy, science and so on. They have irreplaceable role in the evolution and protection of the biosphere life support system. Therefore, the protection of wild medicinal resources is a very important matter, is a common concern of all mankind. China is one of the most abundant countries in the world, and Chinese medicine industry plays an important role in the world. If the conservation of Chinese wild medicinal materials is of great global significance, the sustainable utilization of China's wild medicinal resources is a subject of world significance. Therefore, it is of great significance to do a good job in the protection of wild medicinal resources. Traditional Chinese medicine has been used in China for 5,000 years, and it has made indelible dedication to ensure the prosperity of the Chinese nation. According to the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in 1980's, there are more than 12800 kinds of medicinal resources in China, which is one of the best in the world. However, with the rapid development of human civilization and economic level, the over-exploitation of wild medicinal resources has become an important reason for the serious decline and even the depletion of the resources of traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. Due to the increasing demand for medical care, the contradiction between supply and demand of traditional Chinese medicine resources will become more and more prominent. The sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources may become the bottleneck of the survival and development of traditional Chinese medicine in the 21 ~ (st) century. Starting with the current situation of legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources and combining with the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for improving the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. The purpose of this paper is to play a substantial role in the protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. At present, some achievements have been made in the protection of wild medicinal resources in China, and the system of laws and regulations for the protection of wild medicinal materials resources has been established preliminarily. However, there are still many problems in the field of protection, such as legislation, law enforcement, legal consciousness, penalty protection and intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of analyzing these problems, this paper applies the methods of literature research, investigation and analysis, induction, comparative research and so on, and draws lessons from some foreign legal experiences. This paper attempts to put forward some suggestions on the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. With a view to this aspect of the research and practice of a little help. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of wild medicinal materials resources and the concept of sustainable utilization, and the significance of the protection of wild medicinal materials resources, the second part introduces the international and Chinese legal status on the protection of wild medicinal materials resources; The third part analyzes and evaluates the legal status of the protection of wild medicinal materials, and puts forward the existing problems. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, legal consciousness, intellectual property rights, penalty protection and other aspects to strengthen the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6
本文编号：2466658
[Abstract]:Wild medicinal resources have important value in ecology, heredity, economy, science and so on. They have irreplaceable role in the evolution and protection of the biosphere life support system. Therefore, the protection of wild medicinal resources is a very important matter, is a common concern of all mankind. China is one of the most abundant countries in the world, and Chinese medicine industry plays an important role in the world. If the conservation of Chinese wild medicinal materials is of great global significance, the sustainable utilization of China's wild medicinal resources is a subject of world significance. Therefore, it is of great significance to do a good job in the protection of wild medicinal resources. Traditional Chinese medicine has been used in China for 5,000 years, and it has made indelible dedication to ensure the prosperity of the Chinese nation. According to the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in 1980's, there are more than 12800 kinds of medicinal resources in China, which is one of the best in the world. However, with the rapid development of human civilization and economic level, the over-exploitation of wild medicinal resources has become an important reason for the serious decline and even the depletion of the resources of traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. Due to the increasing demand for medical care, the contradiction between supply and demand of traditional Chinese medicine resources will become more and more prominent. The sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources may become the bottleneck of the survival and development of traditional Chinese medicine in the 21 ~ (st) century. Starting with the current situation of legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources and combining with the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for improving the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. The purpose of this paper is to play a substantial role in the protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. At present, some achievements have been made in the protection of wild medicinal resources in China, and the system of laws and regulations for the protection of wild medicinal materials resources has been established preliminarily. However, there are still many problems in the field of protection, such as legislation, law enforcement, legal consciousness, penalty protection and intellectual property protection of traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of analyzing these problems, this paper applies the methods of literature research, investigation and analysis, induction, comparative research and so on, and draws lessons from some foreign legal experiences. This paper attempts to put forward some suggestions on the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources in China. With a view to this aspect of the research and practice of a little help. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of wild medicinal materials resources and the concept of sustainable utilization, and the significance of the protection of wild medicinal materials resources, the second part introduces the international and Chinese legal status on the protection of wild medicinal materials resources; The third part analyzes and evaluates the legal status of the protection of wild medicinal materials, and puts forward the existing problems. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, legal consciousness, intellectual property rights, penalty protection and other aspects to strengthen the legal protection of wild medicinal materials resources.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 黄德火;;浅析珍稀濒危药用植物资源的保护[J];知识经济;2011年13期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张军辉;西部民族地区野生药材资源法律保护研究[D];中央民族大学;2013年
，本文编号：2466658
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