开阳县企业环境责任实现机制研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 10:53

【摘要】： 企业发展消耗了大量资源,也使人类共同依存的生态环境受到不同程度的破坏。为了更好地保护环境,保障人类实现可持续发展,必须从多方面强化企业的环境保护责任。我国《环境保护法》第6条规定“一切单位和个人都有保护环境的义务”,我国《公司法》第5条规定企业“应当承担社会责任”,这就说明,我国企业社会责任已不仅局限于理论层面和道德范畴,已纳入法律实施之中。贵州省开阳县地处黔中腹地,蕴藏着多种矿产资源,有丰富的磷矿、煤矿、汞矿及铅、锌、铁、硅石、重晶石、铝矾土等30多种。上世纪90年代以来,伴随国家经济的快速发展,私人投资矿山开采带来的短期行为开始显现。无节制的设点,随意开山劈石,露采矿闭矿后不予回填而弃之不顾,开采同时引起的山体滑坡、崩塌、水土流失等严重地扰动了地貌,破坏植被和土地,污染和破坏了地下蓄水层。围绕矿山采掘的初级加工业环保投入不足,对大气和水体造成污染。然而,目前我国法律在实践中对企业环境责任的约束力不强,企业环保事件时有发生,企业环境责任实现机制存在问题。当前,企业环境责任方面的理论研究主要集中在企业环境责任的必要性、合理性、合法性,但是在企业环境责任的实现机制上研究还很缺乏,严重制约了实践中企业环境责任问题的解决。本文从企业环境责任的理论依据、现实依据和企业环境责任在企业运行中的体现入手,分析开阳县企业分布和特点及其对地区环境的影响,指出环境责任实现机制不健全,主要表现在企业环境责任意识不强、社会公众参与不足、政府干预与调节力度不够,提出企业环境责任实现机制必须摆脱政府主导的单一格局,确立政府、公众、企业三位一体的实现机制,建立企业环境责任培训机制、完善企业环境信息公开机制,建立和完善政府对企业环境责任的调节与干预机制。政府、公众、企业三位一体的机制良性运转是企业环境责任实现机制必由之路。
[Abstract]:The development of the enterprise consumes a lot of resources, and the ecological environment in which the mankind is interdependent is destroyed by different degrees. In order to protect the environment and guarantee the sustainable development of human, it is necessary to strengthen the environmental protection responsibility of the enterprise from many aspects. China Article 6 states that "all units and individuals have the duty to protect the environment", and the "Company Law> Article 5 of our country stipulates that the enterprise shall be responsible for social responsibility", which means that the corporate social responsibility of our country is not only limited to the theoretical level and the moral category, but has been incorporated into the law implementation. Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province, is located in the middle of Guizhou, with a variety of mineral resources, including rich phosphate rock, coal mine, mercury mine and lead, zinc, iron, silica, barite, bauxite, etc. Multiple. Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of the national economy, the short-term behavior brought by the mining of private investment The unbridled set point, the random opening of the mountain and the stone, the mining closed mine will not be backfilled and abandoned, the landslide, the collapse, the water and soil loss caused by the mining at the same time are seriously disturbed by the landforms, the vegetation and the land are destroyed, the pollution and the destruction of the underground storage The water layer. The environmental protection of the primary processing industry surrounding the mining and mining is not enough, and it is caused by the atmosphere and the water body However, at present, the law of our country is not binding on the environmental responsibility of the enterprise in practice, the environmental events of the enterprise happen frequently, and the realization mechanism of the environmental responsibility of the enterprise At present, the theoretical research on the environmental responsibility of the enterprise mainly focuses on the necessity, the rationality and the legitimacy of the environmental responsibility of the enterprise, but the research on the realization mechanism of the enterprise's environmental responsibility is very lacking, which seriously restricts the environmental responsibility of the enterprise in practice The paper analyzes the distribution and characteristics of the enterprise in Kaiyang County and its influence on the regional environment, and points out the realization of environmental responsibility. The mechanism is not sound, the main performance is in the environment responsibility consciousness of the enterprise is not strong, the public participation is insufficient, the government intervention and adjustment is not enough, the enterprise environment responsibility realization mechanism must be rid of the government-led single pattern, and establish the trinity of the government, the public and the enterprise. The realization mechanism of the enterprise environment responsibility, the establishment of the enterprise environment information disclosure mechanism, the establishment and improvement of the government regulation on the environmental responsibility of the enterprise The benign operation of the three-in-one mechanism of the government, the public and the enterprise is the realization of the environmental responsibility of the enterprise
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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