论事实婚姻的法律保护

发布时间：2018-01-09 07:01

本文关键词：论事实婚姻的法律保护　出处：《中国政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国人的传统是将举行结婚仪式视为婚姻成立,但解放后我国实行单一的结婚登记制度,尽管法律已行用多年,但在民间,尤其是在偏远的农村地区,仍存在事实婚姻。事实婚姻,是指符合结婚的实质要件的男女双方在没有办理结婚登记的情况下,以夫妻名义共同生活在一起,并在客观上形成婚姻关系外观的婚姻形式。我们应当承认事实婚姻是一种符合社会婚姻观念,并在本质上契合婚姻立法精神的婚姻状态。由于传统社会习俗的影响、结婚登记制度不健全等原因,我国当前事实婚姻还大量存在,必须采取相应的法律手段进行规制。全文分为四个部分进行论述。第一部分阐述事实婚姻的基础理论。首先分析了事实婚姻的内涵,即事实婚姻,是指符合结婚的实质要件的男女双方在没有办理结婚登记的情况下,以夫妻名义共同生活在一起,并在客观上形成婚姻关系外观的婚姻形式。并将事实婚姻的性质界定为：事实婚姻是一种符合社会婚姻观念,并在本质上契合婚姻立法精神的婚姻状态。最后分析了事实婚姻的特征。第二部分论述我国事实婚姻的存在状况以及事实婚姻的立法演变。首先介绍了我国当前事实婚姻的存在状况,并对其成因进行了剖析。其次,对我国建国以来事实婚姻立法规制的历史沿革进行了梳理。并对我国事实婚姻立法指导思想以及现行法关于事实婚姻效力的立法规定进行了评述。第三部分介绍大陆法系和英美法系关于事实婚姻的立法。重点介绍了日本的内缘婚制度。通过比较分析发现,国外对待事实婚姻的法律效力采取了比较谨慎的态度,总体上朝着承认事实婚姻法律效力的方向发展。这对我国能够起到重要的借鉴作用。第四部分论述事实婚姻的法律效力。我们在设计事实婚姻的法律调整规则时,要坚持秩序、正义等多重法律价值准则,并以是否符合公平正义作为衡量法律规则是否科学的最终准则。我国立法应当承认事实婚姻的法律效力,并对事实婚姻的认定标准、欠缺要件的事实婚姻的法律效力作出明确规定。
[Abstract]:It is the tradition of the Chinese to regard the holding of a marriage ceremony as a marriage, but after liberation a single marriage registration system was introduced in our country, although the law has been in place for many years, but in the civil society, especially in remote rural areas. There is still a de facto marriage. De facto marriage means that both men and women who meet the essential requirements of marriage live together in the name of husband and wife in the absence of marriage registration. We should recognize that de facto marriage is a kind of marriage concept in line with the concept of social marriage. And in essence in line with the spirit of marriage legislation marriage status. Because of the impact of traditional social customs marriage registration system is not perfect and other reasons our country currently a large number of de facto marriages. Must adopt the corresponding legal means to carry on the regulation, the full text divides into four parts carries on the elaboration. The first part expounds the basic theory of de facto marriage. Firstly, it analyzes the connotation of de facto marriage, that is, de facto marriage, refers to the marriage of both men and women who meet the essential requirements of marriage in the absence of marriage registration. To live together in the name of husband and wife, and objectively form the appearance of marriage. And the nature of de facto marriage is defined as: de facto marriage is in line with the concept of social marriage. Finally, it analyzes the characteristics of de facto marriage. The second part discusses the existence of de facto marriage in China and the legislative evolution of de facto marriage. Firstly, it introduces the current situation of de facto marriage in China, and analyzes its causes. Secondly. This paper combs the historical evolution of the legislative regulation of de facto marriage since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and comments on the guiding ideology of the legislation of de facto marriage in our country and the legislative provisions of the current law on the effect of de facto marriage. The third part introduces the civil law system and the Anglo-American law system on the legislation of de facto marriage, focusing on the internal marriage system in Japan. Foreign countries have adopted a cautious attitude towards the legal effect of de facto marriage, and generally have developed towards the direction of acknowledging the legal effect of de facto marriage, which can play an important role in reference to our country. Part 4th discusses the legal effect of de facto marriage. When we design the legal adjustment rules of de facto marriage, we should adhere to the rules of law value such as order, justice and so on. We should recognize the legal effect of the de facto marriage and the standard of the recognition of the de facto marriage in the legislation of our country to judge whether the law rules are scientific or not according to whether they conform to the fairness and justice. The legal effect of a de facto marriage without elements is clearly defined.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.9

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