离婚诉讼中夫妻共同债务问题的思考

发布时间：2018-01-16 09:49

本文关键词：离婚诉讼中夫妻共同债务问题的思考　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：夫妻共同债务的认定是我国婚姻法理论和司法实践中的一大难题,婚姻法司法解释(二)试图采用推定规则来解决这一问题,但是反而使司法实践中的夫妻共同债务更趋复杂化,甚至由于对推定规则的采用,形成了一些不公平的判决结果,这对于夫妻一方财产权的保障是极为不利的。当前我国夫妻共同债务认定规则过于强调对债权人的保护,忽略了对夫妻一方权利的保障,在学理上存在很多违背法律原理之处,在司法实践中则造成法官陷入两难的境地,甚至主动回避婚姻法司法解释(二)第24条的规定,以求实质正义。在此背景下,本文以夫妻共同债务制度相关法律问题为研究对象,全文分为五个部分：第一部分是引言,引言部分主要介绍了夫妻共同债务认定规则的实践困境,并指出其研究必要性,作为全文研究工作的开端；第二部分是典型案例介绍,本部分主要介绍了两个关于夫妻共同债务认定的疑难案例,并分析了这两个案例审理中所引发的思考,认为现有的夫妻共同债务认定规则,不足以有效地解决夫妻共同债务纠纷；第三部分是夫妻共同债务法律问题分析,主要就夫妻共同债务的本体、性质、特点以及夫妻共同债务的认定标准、认定范围展开了一些初步的解析；第四部分是我国夫妻共同债务的制度反思。本部分主要从司法实践的角度、立法的角度探讨了我国夫妻共同债务认定规则存在的不足,认为我国当前夫妻共同债务认定规则在价值取向上过于偏向于债权人,不利于夫妻一方财产权的保护,引发了很多实践难题。同时,本部分还通过比较法学研究手段,对域外夫妻共同债务认定规则进行了比较分析,反思中外夫妻共同债务认定规则的差异；最后一部分是我国夫妻共同债务制度的完善,本部分提出了应在我国《婚姻法》中补充家事代理制度,完善《婚姻法》第41条,并废除婚姻法司法解释(二)第24条的观点,以期对我国夫妻共同债务制度的完善起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:The determination of husband and wife's common debt is a difficult problem in the theory and judicial practice of our country's marriage law. The judicial interpretation of the marriage law (2) tries to solve this problem by using the presumption rule. But on the contrary, it makes the common debt of husband and wife more complicated in judicial practice, even because of the adoption of presumption rule, it forms some unfair judgment results. This is extremely disadvantageous to the protection of one of the spouses' property rights. At present, the rules of joint debt recognition of husband and wife in our country emphasize too much on the protection of creditors and neglect the protection of the rights of one of the spouses. In theory, there are a lot of violations of legal principles, in judicial practice, the judge is in a dilemma, and even take the initiative to avoid the judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (2) the provisions of Article 24, in order to achieve substantive justice. In this context, this paper takes the legal issues related to the joint debt system of husband and wife as the research object, the full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the practical dilemma of the rules of mutual debt identification and points out the necessity of the research as the beginning of the research work. The second part is the introduction of typical cases, this part mainly introduces two difficult cases about the joint debt between husband and wife, and analyzes the thinking caused by these two cases. It is considered that the existing rules of joint debt determination are not enough to effectively resolve the dispute of joint debt between husband and wife. The third part is the analysis of the legal problems of the joint debt of husband and wife, mainly on the noumenon, nature, characteristics of the joint debt of husband and wife, as well as the identification standard of the joint debt of husband and wife. Part 4th is the reflection of the system of the common debt between husband and wife in China. This part mainly discusses the deficiency of the recognition rules of the common debt between husband and wife from the angle of judicial practice and legislation. The author thinks that the current common debt recognition rules of husband and wife in our country are too inclined to creditors on the value orientation, which is not conducive to the protection of one spouse's property right, which has caused many practical problems at the same time. This part also through the comparative legal research means, carries on the comparative analysis to the extraterritorial husband and wife common debt confirmation rule, rethinks the Chinese and foreign husband and foreign husband and wife common debt confirmation rule difference; The last part is the perfection of the common debt system of husband and wife in our country. This part puts forward that we should supplement the agency system of family affairs in the Marriage Law and perfect Article 41 of the Marriage Law. And abolish the judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law (2) the viewpoint of Article 24, in order to perfect the common debt system of husband and wife in China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.9

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