论夫妻约定财产制的完善

发布时间：2018-01-22 17:56

本文关键词： 约定财产婚姻关系意思自治　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2001年《婚姻法》修改案就夫妻财产约定有了较明确的约定,夫妻双方当事人能够自由的约定夫妻间的财产,对于市场经济社会里个人自由化起了很重要的作用。但是在实务中,由于法律在这一块规定仍然很模糊,比如夫妻约定财产的地位、举证责任等制度,这样就导致法官在解决现实中的问题时会遇到种种麻烦。本文以实例出发,引出观点,并且通过对该制度的相关理论进行探析。最后就我国在这方面规定的不足进行了分析,并且提出了笔者自己的立法完善建议,希望能取到一点现实效果。除引言外,本文分为四个部分,共约2万字。引言。本部分主要介绍此选题的理论意义和实践价值;并介绍本选题的研究概况;和本选题的写作特色。第一部分案情介绍。本部分主要介绍了案件的由来、详细的案情、当事人的诉讼请求和辩解理由以及法院的审理情况。第二部分案件的主要争议与分歧焦点。本部分主要介绍了双方当事人对于案件的事实以及法律问题的争议和分歧理由,并且由此引出本文所探讨的具体问题。第三部分婚姻财产制度的审视和解读。本部分主要包括五个方面的内容:一、夫妻婚姻财产约定制度的概述。本部分主要介绍夫妻财产约定制度的概念以及相关的构成条件,并且谈到该制度的性质问题;二、夫妻约定财产制度的意义。本部分主要谈到该制度在现如今市场经济社会中的现实意义,尤其是对夫妻双方当事人对财产的处分的自由体现的作用;三、国外夫妻约定财产制的立法例。该部分主要介绍德国、法国、英国、美国在该制度的介绍。并且通过介绍进行了相关的比较;四、该部分主要介绍了我国目前对该制度的相关法律规定和司法解释。并且进行了笔者的评论;五、我国现行夫妻约定财产制度的完善。该部分中先探讨了我国在婚姻财产约定方面规定的不足,从夫妻约定财产制的内容是否有明确规定,夫妻财产约定所应具备的实质要件是否完备,夫妻财产约定的变更和撤销的条件及程序是否完善,是否有公示制度,以便保护第三人的合法利益。之后笔者就这些问题提出了自己的一些立法建议。第四部分结语。本部分是对全文的一个小结,并且也提到了婚姻财产约定对未来社会的作用。
[Abstract]:In 2001, the Marriage Law was amended in the case of husband and wife property agreement has a more explicit agreement, husband and wife parties can freely agree on the property between husband and wife. It plays an important role in the individual liberalization in the market economy society. However, in practice, because of the law in this piece of provisions is still very vague, such as the marital agreed property status, burden of proof and other systems. In this way, the judge will encounter all kinds of problems in solving the problems in reality. This paper starts with an example, leading to the point of view. And through the analysis of the relevant theory of the system. Finally, the deficiencies of the provisions in this area are analyzed, and the author puts forward his own suggestions for legislative improvement. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts, a total of about 20,000 words. Introduction. This part mainly introduces the theoretical significance and practical value of this topic; and introduces the research situation of this topic; and the writing characteristics of this topic. The first part is the introduction of the case. This part mainly introduces the origin of the case, the details of the case, the litigants' claims and justifications, as well as the trial of the court. The second part of the main dispute and the focus of the case. This part mainly introduces the parties to the facts of the case and the legal issues of the dispute and the reasons for disagreement. And this leads to the specific problems discussed in this paper. The third part examines and interprets the marital property system. This part mainly includes five aspects: 1. This part mainly introduces the concept of the marital property agreement system and the related conditions, and discusses the nature of the system; Second, the meaning of the husband and wife agreement property system. This part mainly talks about the practical significance of the system in the present market economy society, especially the role of the husband and wife parties in the free embodiment of the disposition of the property; Third, the legislative examples of foreign couples' agreed property system. This part mainly introduces the introduction of Germany, France, Britain and the United States in this system. Fourth, this part mainly introduces the relevant legal provisions and judicial interpretation of this system in our country at present, and carries on the author's comments; Fifth, the consummation of the current marital contract property system in our country. This part first discusses the deficiency of the marital property agreement in our country, and whether there is a clear stipulation in the content of the marital contract property system. Husband and wife property agreement should have the essential elements is complete, the marital property agreement changes and cancels the condition and the procedure is perfect, whether has the public notice system. In order to protect the legitimate interests of the third party, the author put forward some legislative suggestions on these issues. Part 4th conclusion. This part is a summary of the full text, and also mentioned the role of matrimonial property agreement on the future society.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.9

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