论诉前离婚协议的效力

发布时间：2018-05-21 06:06

本文选题：诉前离婚协议 + 效力　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：诉前离婚协议是夫妻双方在婚姻关系存续期间达成的以离婚法律事实出现为条件的协议。该协议是为解决双方共同财产如何分割,子女抚养问题以及债务偿还等问题进行约定而制作的,其最终目的是为了解除婚姻关系。该协议形成的时间是在诉讼之前,且未经过婚姻登记机构的登记确认。由于我国现行相关法律存在不足和空白,使得在法学理论上和司法实践中对于诉前离婚协议的性质及效力的认定有诸多不同的认识,进而造成了其在法律适用和实践操作上的混乱。对于诉前离婚协议的性质,学术界对此认识不一,典型的有“混合型民事合同说”、“单一的涉及身份关系的协议说”以及“附条件民事协议说”三种学说,笔者通过对诉前离婚协议法律性质的分析,认为诉前离婚协议的性质与一般的民事协议有所不同,它是一种特殊的民事协议。对于诉前离婚协议的效力认定问题,学术界仍然存在着较大的分歧,主要以“无效论”、“分别论”以及“适当参考论”三种观点为主,笔者通过对上述三种学术观点的详细分析,认为其在诉前离婚协议效力的认定问题上均存在不妥之处,并通过对诉前离婚协议生效要件的详细分析,对其发生效力的要件进行了确认,认为其是一种附条件的民事协议,其效力的发生是有条件的。最后,针对当前法律对诉前离婚协议效力认定不清及我国法律关于诉前离婚协议规定的不足和问题提出相应的可行性立法建议。
[Abstract]:Pre-lawsuit divorce agreement is an agreement reached between husband and wife during the marriage relationship, which is conditional on the legal fact of divorce. The agreement was made to resolve the issues of how to divide the common property between the two parties, child support and debt repayment. The ultimate purpose of the agreement is to dissolve the marriage. The agreement was formed before the proceedings and was not confirmed by the marriage registration authority. Due to the deficiencies and gaps in the current relevant laws of our country, there are many different understandings on the nature and validity of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement in the legal theory and judicial practice. Then it caused confusion in the application of law and practice. As to the nature of pre-lawsuit divorce agreement, there are three theories in academic circles: "mixed civil contract theory", "single agreement theory concerning identity relationship" and "conditional civil agreement theory". Through the analysis of the legal nature of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement, the author thinks that the nature of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement is different from the general civil agreement, and it is a special civil agreement. There are still great differences in the validity of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement, which mainly focus on "invalid theory", "separation theory" and "appropriate reference theory". Through the detailed analysis of the above three academic viewpoints, the author thinks that there are some defects in the determination of the validity of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement, and through the detailed analysis of the effective elements of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement, The essential elements of its validity are confirmed that it is a kind of conditional civil agreement and its validity is conditional. Finally, the author puts forward the corresponding feasible legislative suggestions on the current law regarding the validity of the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement and the deficiencies and problems of our country's law on the pre-lawsuit divorce agreement.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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