文莱与中国西北地区伊斯兰文化比较

发布时间：2018-05-21 10:20

本文选题：文莱 + 中国　；参考：《中央民族大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 我的博士学位论文的题目是：《文莱与中国西北地区伊斯兰文化比较》。论文内容包括以下六部分。一、绪论。介绍论文涉及的相关概念,如文莱、中国西北地区、伊斯兰文化、文化；说明研究的意义与采用的研究方法,意义主要有两条,一是增强对具有世界影响的伊斯兰文化的了解,二是增强东盟国家间的相互了解与合作。主要采用的研究方法有实地调查法、跨文化比较研究法、文献研究法和跨学科综合研究法。二、伊斯兰教在文中两国的文化地位比较。伊斯兰教在文莱是国教,居于主流文化的地位,在中国属非主流文化,中国共产党的方针路线和国家法令是指导人们言行的最高原则。伊斯兰文化在中国虽处于民间文化的地位,但是对伊斯兰文化的学术研究却比文莱活跃得多。三、婚姻家庭人生礼仪比较。中国人的婚姻要按照《中华人民共和国婚姻法》行事,严格实行一夫一妻制和计划生育法。文莱根据伊斯兰教教义,允许一夫多妻和多生育。在人生礼仪上,两国都有诞生礼、命名礼、割礼、婚礼、丧葬礼,基本遵循伊斯兰教规范,只是因民族不同而有细节差别。从姓名上来说,两国的穆斯林都有很明显的伊斯兰文化影响。四、物质生活文化比较。这部分分服饰、饮食和居住三个方面。服饰的宗教规范主要针对女性。两国相比较而言,文莱的女性仍普遍戴头巾,而中国城镇穆斯林女性已很少戴盖头。中国因为气候多样和伊斯兰民族有10个,所以服饰比文莱要丰富多彩得多。饮食方面两国都厉行清真原则,但中国早已形成清真饮食体系,而且政府有许多保护和尊重穆斯林饮食习惯的法规和管理条例。在文莱是禁酒的,吸烟的人亦极少。在中国穆斯林中,因民族不同,对烟酒嗜好的看法也有差别。中国由于农副产品丰富,伊斯兰民族经济从业不同,所以饮食更显得多样。中国西北地区穆斯林的茶文化较发达,而文莱的马来人喝咖啡的较多。居室和民居建筑都忌动物形象。最大的差别是：文莱有水上村落,中国有窑洞式民居,而且民居形制和建材有很大差别,中国回族的砖雕木雕很具有特色,哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族的毡房在文莱简直不可想象。五、清真寺和节日文化比较。文莱的清真寺没有中国的历史悠久,但著名清真寺要比中国的华丽,内部设备亦很现代。中国西北地区的清真寺分布密集,建筑风格也比较多样化。文莱清真寺的另一个特点是靠近水或直接建于水上。宗教节日两国相同,但文莱有举国同庆的隆重特色,而中国主要是在穆斯林聚居区和清真寺周围过节。中国在伊斯兰教节日中充分表现出节日的综合文化特点,节日娱乐、节日服饰、节日饮食、节日礼仪都表现得绚丽多彩,反映出多元一体和谐向上的优越性。六、结语。简单概括地总结了论文中涉及的文化事象,文、中两国的不同处,特别说明自己是初学者,自己的研究与客观存在的伊斯兰文化相比犹如大树之一叶,滔滔江河之一波。
[Abstract]:My doctoral dissertation is entitled: "Brunei and Islamic culture in Northwest China are more than". The thesis consists of six parts.
Introduction. Introduce the relevant concepts involved in the paper, such as Brunei, Northwest China, Islamic culture and culture, and explain the significance of the study and the research methods adopted, with two main meanings, one is to strengthen the understanding of the Islamic culture with the influence of the world, and the two is to strengthen mutual understanding and cooperation among the ASEAN countries. The methods include field survey, cross-cultural comparative study, literature research and interdisciplinary comprehensive research.
Two, Islam is the cultural status of the two countries. Islam is the state religion in Brunei, the status of the mainstream culture, the non mainstream culture in China, the guiding line of the Communist Party of China and the national decree are the highest principles to guide people's words and deeds. The academic research is much more active than Brunei.
Three, marriage and family life etiquette comparison. Chinese marriage in accordance with the "People's Republic of China marriage law" to act, the strict implementation of monogamy and family planning law. Brunei, according to the Islamic doctrine, allow polygamy and multiple births. In the etiquette of life, both countries have birth ceremony, nomenclature, circumcision, weddings, funeral rites, basically following Iran The standard of the church is only because of different ethnic groups. The names of the Muslims in both countries have obvious Islamic cultural influence.
Four, material life and culture comparison. This part is divided into three aspects of clothing, diet and residence. The religious norms of clothing are mainly aimed at women. Compared with the two countries, Brunei women are still wearing headscarves, while Chinese Muslim women have rarely worn the cover. China is more diverse than Brunei because of the diversity of climate and 10 of the Islamic ethnic groups. Rich and colorful, the two countries practice the principle of Muslim food and drink, but China has already formed a Muslim diet system, and the government has many laws and regulations to protect and respect Muslim eating habits. In Brunei, there are few smokers and few smokers. In Chinese Muslims, there are different views on smoking and drinking habits because of different ethnic groups. Because of the rich agricultural and sideline products and the different Islamic ethnic economy, the food is more diverse. The tea culture of the Muslims in the northwest of China is more developed, while the Malay people of Brunei drink more coffee. The living rooms and the residential buildings all avoid the animal image. The biggest difference is that Brunei has a water village, China has cave dwelling houses, and the people of China There is a great difference between the housing system and the building materials. The brick carving wood carving of the Hui nationality in China is very distinctive. The yurt in the Kazakh and Kirgiz people is unthinkable in Brunei.
Five, the comparison between the mosque and the festival culture. The Brunei mosque has no Chinese history, but the famous mosque is more gorgeous than China, and the internal equipment is very modern. The mosques in the northwest of China are densely distributed and the architectural style is diversified. The other characteristic of the Brunei mosque is the close to the water or the direct construction of the water. Religious festivals are the other feature of Brunei mosque. The two countries are the same, but Brunei has a solemn feature of the nation's celebration. China is mainly a festival around the Muslim communities and mosques. In the Islamic Festival, China fully shows the comprehensive cultural characteristics of the festival. The festival entertainment, the festival costumes, the festival diet, and the festival etiquette are colorful, reflecting the harmonious and harmonious pluralism. Superiority.
Six, concluding remarks. A brief summary of the cultural events involved in the paper, the different parts of the Chinese and Chinese countries, especially that they are beginners, their own research and the objective existence of the Islamic culture as a leaf of a tree, a wave of the river.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B968

【共引文献】