中国同性结合合法化研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 02:38

本文选题：同性结合 + 法律保护　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：同性恋现象已在人类历史上存在数千年,延续至今。大量相关调查表明,不同社会都有比较固定比例的同性恋,通常占性成熟人口的2%-5%。虽然这个现象一直存在于各个社会当中,但是一直没有形成主流,而是比较边缘化。长期以来,由于文化传统、宗教信仰、社会习俗等因素,同性恋者相比社会主流群体遭受着来自社会各方的歧视、侮辱甚至迫害。随着时代的发展,同性恋群体的权利意识逐渐苏醒,越来越多的同性恋者走出"柜子"甚至走上街头,追求自由权、平等权和婚姻权,追求自己的合法权益。从同性恋"非罪化"、"非病化"开始,通过同性恋群体的不懈努力,同性恋维权活动在越来越多的国家展开,部分国家还立法承认同性恋者享有婚姻权,并将同性恋伴侣纳入婚姻法调整范围。而我国在同性结合法律认可方面仍是一片空白,国家对同性恋问题的态度一直都不明确,从而无法启动立法程序。回避不是解决问题的好办法,无论是基于保障同性恋者基本权利还是维护社会稳定,都需要国家立法调整同性伴侣关系。我们应当借鉴一些国家的成熟经验,特别是英国、德国采取的伴侣模式经验,结合我国实际情况进行规范。本篇论文除引言和结语外,由四部分组成,主要内容如下:第一部分对同性恋问题展开了叙述,对同性恋者的概念、成因、社会地位演变、社会现状进行了简要分析。第二部分阐述了同性结合合法化的宪法依据,分别从人格尊严、自由权和平等权展开论述。第三部分考察了域外同性结合法律保护制度立法状况,分别对婚姻模式、伴侣模式、民事结合模式进行了阐述和分析。第四部分分析了我国同性结合合法化的必要性与可行性,并对我国同性结合合法化提出了一些具体建议,例如法律保护制度的模式选择、适用对象、权利义务内容等。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality has existed for thousands of years in human history and continues to this day. A large number of surveys show that there is a fixed proportion of homosexuals in different societies, usually accounting for 2-5% of the sexually mature population. Although this phenomenon has always existed in various societies, but has not formed the mainstream, but more marginalized. For a long time, because of cultural tradition, religious belief, social custom and other factors, homosexuals have suffered discrimination, insult and even persecution from all sides of society. With the development of the times, the consciousness of the rights of the gay community has gradually awakened, and more homosexuals have stepped out of the "cupboard" and even taken to the streets to pursue their right to freedom, equality and marriage, and to pursue their legitimate rights and interests. Starting from "decriminalization" and "non-illness" of homosexuality, and through the unremitting efforts of the gay community, homosexual rights activities have been carried out in more and more countries, and some countries have also legislated to recognize gay people's right to marriage. And gay couples will be included in the scope of the adjustment of marriage law. But our country in the same sex union legal recognition aspect is still a blank, the national attitude to the gay question is not clear, therefore cannot initiate the legislative procedure. Avoidance is not a good way to solve the problem. Whether it is based on protecting the fundamental rights of homosexuals or maintaining social stability, national legislation is needed to regulate same-sex partnerships. We should learn from the mature experience of some countries, especially the experience of the partner model adopted by Britain and Germany, and standardize it according to the actual situation of our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is composed of four parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is a brief analysis of the concept, causes, social status evolution and social status of homosexuals. The second part expounds the constitutional basis of legalization of same-sex union, respectively from the human dignity, the right to freedom and the right to equality. The third part examines the legislative status of the extraterritorial legal protection system of same-sex unions, respectively to the marriage model, the partnership model, the civil combination model for elaboration and analysis. The fourth part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of legalization of same-sex unions in China, and puts forward some specific suggestions on legalization of same-sex unions in China, such as the mode selection of legal protection system, applicable objects, content of rights and obligations, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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