论我国探视权制度的完善
发布时间：2018-11-11 12:28
【摘要】：以“维护和保障未成年子女利益”为价值追求,我国现行婚姻法确立了探视权制度。受立法环境和立法技术的影响,我国现行探视权制度尚存在许多不完善之处,使法的价值的发挥受到桎梏。本文拟就我国探视权立法存在的缺憾进行探讨,并提出相关完善建议。除引言外,本文从四个方面对探视权制度进行探讨:第一方面是探视权制度的概述。在本部分,主要探讨探视权界定,分析探视权的概念、性质和法律特征,明确探视权制度的法律价值。第二方面是分析不同法域探视权制度的立法例。分别从大陆法系和英美法系的立法例出发,归纳两大法系探视权制度的立法上的不同侧重和特征,分析值得借鉴的立法精神。第三方面是我国探视权制度现状分析。先从现行法律的角度,指出我国现行法律对探视权的规定存在着明显的不足。另从,保护儿童最大利益的角度分析探视权立法存在的缺陷。第四方面是对离婚案件中探视权处理审判难点的立法建议。重点针对四个方面的难点。一是扩大探视权的请求权主体,通过立法确立探视权的本意,扩大的探视权主体行使权利的条件;二是进一步明确规定探视权的权利内容;三是完善探视权中止制度。四是构建探视权执行制度,要明确探视权执行中应坚持的几项原则,按照不同情况制定探视权执行的对策。结论部分,笔者总结了全文,并对我国探视权制度的完善提出了较为合理建议。
[Abstract]:In pursuit of "safeguarding and protecting the interests of minor children", the current Marriage Law of our country establishes the system of visitation right. Under the influence of legislative environment and legislative technology, there are still many imperfections in the present visitation right system of our country, which makes the value of law play a shackle. This paper discusses the shortcomings of visitation right legislation in China, and puts forward some suggestions. In addition to the introduction, this paper discusses the visitation right system from four aspects: the first is an overview of visitation right system. In this part, it mainly discusses the definition of visitation right, analyzes the concept, nature and legal characteristics of visitation right, and clarifies the legal value of visitation right system. The second aspect is to analyze the legislation of visitation right system in different jurisdictions. Starting from the legislation examples of the civil law system and the common law system, this paper summarizes the different emphasis and characteristics of the visiting right system in the two legal systems, and analyzes the legislative spirit that is worth learning from. The third aspect is our country visitation right system present situation analysis. From the point of view of the current law, this paper points out that there are obvious deficiencies in the provisions of visitation right in the current law of our country. In addition, from the point of view of protecting the best interests of children, the defects of visiting right legislation are analyzed. The fourth aspect is to the divorce case visitation right to deal with the trial difficult legislative suggestion. Focus on the difficulties in four aspects. The first is to expand the subject of claim of visitation right, through legislation to establish the original intention of visitation right, the expanded visitation rights subject exercise conditions; two is to further specify the content of visitation rights; third, to improve the system of suspension of visitation rights. The fourth is to construct the execution system of visitation right, to make clear several principles which should be adhered to in the execution of visitation right, and to formulate the countermeasures for the execution of visitation right according to different circumstances. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the full text and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the perfection of visitation right system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.9
本文编号：2324834
[Abstract]:In pursuit of "safeguarding and protecting the interests of minor children", the current Marriage Law of our country establishes the system of visitation right. Under the influence of legislative environment and legislative technology, there are still many imperfections in the present visitation right system of our country, which makes the value of law play a shackle. This paper discusses the shortcomings of visitation right legislation in China, and puts forward some suggestions. In addition to the introduction, this paper discusses the visitation right system from four aspects: the first is an overview of visitation right system. In this part, it mainly discusses the definition of visitation right, analyzes the concept, nature and legal characteristics of visitation right, and clarifies the legal value of visitation right system. The second aspect is to analyze the legislation of visitation right system in different jurisdictions. Starting from the legislation examples of the civil law system and the common law system, this paper summarizes the different emphasis and characteristics of the visiting right system in the two legal systems, and analyzes the legislative spirit that is worth learning from. The third aspect is our country visitation right system present situation analysis. From the point of view of the current law, this paper points out that there are obvious deficiencies in the provisions of visitation right in the current law of our country. In addition, from the point of view of protecting the best interests of children, the defects of visiting right legislation are analyzed. The fourth aspect is to the divorce case visitation right to deal with the trial difficult legislative suggestion. Focus on the difficulties in four aspects. The first is to expand the subject of claim of visitation right, through legislation to establish the original intention of visitation right, the expanded visitation rights subject exercise conditions; two is to further specify the content of visitation rights; third, to improve the system of suspension of visitation rights. The fourth is to construct the execution system of visitation right, to make clear several principles which should be adhered to in the execution of visitation right, and to formulate the countermeasures for the execution of visitation right according to different circumstances. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the full text and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the perfection of visitation right system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.9
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