论职业病防治的刑法对策

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:44

本文选题：职业病危害　切入点：刑法修正案　出处：《现代预防医学》2010年02期

【摘要】：《职业病防治法》规定了在一定情况下,对于造成严重职业病危害后果的有关人员予以追究刑事责任。用刑法对职业病防治进行规制,首先要正确认定违法主体,且不宜专门增加新的罪名,应根据职业病事故中各责任方的具体违法行为,依照现有刑法罪名对造成严重后果者进行定罪处罚。根据造成职业病事故的具体行为,用人单位、医疗卫生机构、卫生行政部门有可能构成生产、作业安全事故罪,生产设施、条件安全事故罪,不报、谎报事故情况罪,提供虚假证明文件罪,滥用职权罪、玩忽职守罪等罪名。通过明确各方可能承担的刑事责任,可以为司法机关处理此类案件提供参考,并警示和督促各方切实履行职业病防治的义务和职责。
[Abstract]:The Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases stipulates that, under certain circumstances, the persons concerned who have caused serious occupational disease hazards shall be investigated for criminal responsibility. In order to regulate the prevention and control of occupational diseases by criminal law, it is first necessary to correctly identify the subject of the violation. And it is not appropriate to add new crimes specifically. According to the specific illegal acts of each responsible party in an occupational disease accident, the employer shall, in accordance with the existing criminal law, convict and punish those who have caused serious consequences. According to the specific act that caused the occupational disease accident, the employing unit shall, The medical and health institutions and the public health administrative departments may constitute the crimes of production, operational safety accidents, production facilities, conditions of safety accidents, crimes of failing to report and falsely reporting the circumstances of the accidents, the crime of providing false proof documents, and the crimes of abusing their power, Crime of dereliction of duty and other charges. By clarifying the possible criminal responsibility of all parties, it can provide reference for the judicial organs to deal with such cases, and warn and urge all parties to carry out their duties and duties of preventing and controlling occupational diseases.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;四川大学华西第二医院;
【分类号】：D924.3;D922.54

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