维权、工会与工资上涨

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:35

本文选题：维权意识　切入点：工会　出处：《经济学动态》2017年05期

【摘要】：随着我国法制环境的不断完善,工人的维权意识日益增强,同时工资水平也在逐渐上涨,工人维权意识的增强是否对工资的上涨发挥了重要作用?本文构建了一个代表工人维权意识的变量,将工人的维权意识纳入工资的分析框架中,基于2003-2013年中国省级面板数据,采用系统广义矩估计等计量方法,实证考察了工人维权意识增强是否会促进平均工资的上涨以及工会在其中所发挥的作用。研究发现:总体来看,工人维权意识的增强的确促进了平均工资的上涨,而且这种现象在东部地区更为明显;工会的发展对平均工资的影响并不显著,同时也没有证据显示工会是工人维权的主要途径;维权意识的增强有助于缩小行业间平均工资水平的差距。最后,本文提出应该通过加强对《劳动法》的宣传和普及,以提高工人的维权意识,建立更多的工人维权途径,从而构建更加和谐的劳资关系。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the legal environment in our country, workers' awareness of safeguarding their rights is increasing day by day, and the level of wages is also gradually rising. Has the enhancement of workers' awareness of safeguarding their rights played an important role in the increase of wages? Based on the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2013, this paper constructs a variable that represents workers' awareness of protecting their rights, and adopts the method of system generalized moment estimation, which is based on the data of provincial panel of China from 2003 to 2013. The paper empirically examines whether the increase in workers' awareness of protecting their rights will promote the rise of average wages and the role played by trade unions in it. The results show that the increase of awareness of workers' rights of rights does indeed promote the rise of average wages in general. Moreover, this phenomenon is more obvious in the eastern region, the influence of trade union development on average wage is not significant, and there is no evidence that trade union is the main way for workers to protect their rights. The enhancement of the consciousness of protecting the rights helps to narrow the gap of the average wage level among the industries. Finally, this paper puts forward that we should strengthen the propaganda and popularization of the Labor Law in order to raise the awareness of the workers' rights of rights and establish more ways for the workers to protect their rights. In order to build a more harmonious labor relations.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院、财经研究所;浙江农林大学暨阳学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“能源依赖与中国区域经济发展效率的关联机制及其实证研究”(71373153) 浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划项目“代际收入流动性对居民收入差异的传导机制研究:基于‘二代’现象的理论解释”(2014QN027) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目“文化异质性与地区对外开放:基于语言多样性视角”(CXJJ-2016-446)的资助
【分类号】：D412.6;F249.24

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