立法保护倾向对弱者诉讼胜负的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 01:36

  本文选题：当事人主义 + 弱者　； 参考：《社会科学研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：立法在"分配正义"时,不仅追求社会最大利益的实现,同时也倾斜保护弱者,以维护社会实质公平。在我国法律体系中,劳动法、消费者权益保护法、产品责任法、老年人权益保障法等是倾向保护弱者的法律,然而立法的价值追求能否真正实现,有赖于法律的具体实践。通过某省基层法院4563份判决书进行实证分析,发现在保护弱者的法律案件中,弱者获得了较高的胜诉率;特别是相对于中立性法律领域而言,弱者在保护性法律案件中获胜的优势明显。因此,立法保护倾向改变了弱者和强者在诉讼中的力量对比,部分推翻了"强者更容易胜出"的结论,体现了我国全面推进法治建设、维护社会公平正义的重要成效。
[Abstract]:When legislation is "distributive justice", it not only pursues the realization of the greatest social benefit, but also protects the weak in order to safeguard the social essence equity.In our legal system, labor law, consumer rights and interests protection law, product liability law and the law of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly are laws that tend to protect the weak. However, whether the value pursuit of legislation can be truly realized depends on the concrete practice of the law.Through an empirical analysis of 4563 judgments of a provincial grass-roots court, it is found that in the legal cases of protecting the weak, the weak have a high rate of success, especially in the field of neutral law.The weak have an obvious advantage in the case of protective law.Therefore, the tendency of legislative protection has changed the power contrast between the weak and the strong in litigation, partly overturned the conclusion that "the strong are more likely to win", which reflects the important effect of promoting the construction of the rule of law in an all-round way and maintaining social fairness and justice.
【作者单位】： 四川省社会科学院法学研究所;
【分类号】：D922.5
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本文编号：1771035