职业足球运动员之劳动法适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 23:45

本文选题：职业足球 + 劳动法　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的职业足球起步晚、发展慢,与西方足球发达国家相比,我国职业足球无论是规则制度层面、竞技能力水平亦或是财富创造能力都难以令人满意。同时,我们也应当注意到——在整体环境不理想的背景下,职业足球运动员权益的保障状况也不尽如人意,例如职业足球运动员工资被拖欠等现象时有发生。我们想要进一步提高足球行业的职业化水平,就必须要对职业足球运动员的权益进行更好的维护。因为足球运动员是这个行业中最基本的从业者,有真正的职业足球运动员,才会有真正的职业足球。职业足球运动员属于劳动者的范畴,因而《中华人民共和国劳动法》与《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》作为维护劳动者权益的基本法律应当在职业足球领域中发挥其应有的作用,以维护劳动者的权益并规范行业的运行。但是职业足球毕竟与其它行业不同,其诸多特殊性决定了它在某些方面,不适于直接适用劳动法律,而是要将上述法律进行变通后才能够较好的融入职业足球领域中。这就需要相关的法律解释结合劳动法的精神与足球行业的特点,对劳动法律进行细化与补充。职业足球作为一个独立的行业,其所涵盖的范围必定涉及到劳动法律所规制的方方面面,但是按照我国劳动法律与职业足球行业相适应的程度,我们可以将之划分为三种情况——可以直接适用劳动法律调整的、应当在对现有劳动法律进行补充、变更的基础上适用劳动法律调整的与不宜适用劳动法律调整的。本文则选取具有代表性的三个方面,对三种情况分别进行分析。在转会制度设计方面,需要我们在尊重市场经济价值规律的基础上构建适合本国足球发展的模式,并注意与国际规则相接轨,不宜适用劳动法律进行调整；在职业运动员退役后的生活保障方面,应当严格贯彻落实劳动法律的有关要求；而在对于职业足球运动员劳动争议解决的问题上则应当在尊重劳动法律基本精神的前提下,对相关法律法规进行补充与变通,以适应职业足球在保障行业持续、稳定、健康发展与维护足球运动员合法权益的需要。笔者希望通过对这一问题的研究,能够对劳动法律所追求的价值与职业足球自身的规律有更深层次的认识,并能够探索出一条在法制精神指引下的职业足球发展之路,以对劳动法律更好的规制足球行业以及职业足球领域内的相关立法活动有所帮助。
[Abstract]:The professional football in our country starts late and develops slowly. Compared with the Western football developed countries, the professional football in our country is not satisfied with the rule system level, the competitive ability level or the wealth creation ability. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the protection of the professional football players' rights and interests under the background of the unideal environment. The situation is not satisfactory. For example, the wages of professional footballers are delinquent.
We want to further improve the professional level of the football industry, it is necessary to better safeguard the rights and interests of professional footballers. Because football players are the most basic practitioners in this industry, there are real professional footballers, there will be real professional footballs. Professional footballers belong to the category of workers. Therefore, the basic law of "People's Republic of China labor law" and "People's Republic of China labor contract law" as maintenance workers' rights and interests should play its due role in the field of professional football, in order to safeguard the rights and interests of workers and standardize the operation of the industry.
However, professional football, after all, is different from other industries. Many of its particularity determines that it is not suitable for direct application of labor law in some aspects, but it is necessary to integrate the above laws into the field of professional football. This requires the relevant legal interpretation to combine the spirit of labor law and the characteristics of the football industry. As an independent industry, the scope of professional football covers all aspects of the labor law, but according to the degree to which the labor law of our country adapts to the professional football industry, we can divide it into three situations - the adjustment of labor law can be applied directly, On the basis of the supplement and change of the existing labor laws, the labor law should be applied to the adjustment of labor laws.
In this paper, we choose three representative aspects and analyze the three cases respectively. In the transfer system design, we need to build a suitable model for the development of national football on the basis of respect for the law of the market economic value, and pay attention to the integration of the international rules, not suitable for the adjustment of labor law and the retirement of professional athletes. In terms of life guarantee after service, the relevant requirements of labor law should be strictly carried out, and on the basis of respecting the basic spirit of labor law, the relevant laws and regulations should be complemented and adapted to the problem of solving the labor disputes of professional football players, so that professional football should be sustained, stable and healthy in the guarantee industry. The need to develop and maintain the legitimate rights and interests of football players.
I hope that through the study of this problem, we can have a deeper understanding of the value pursued by labor law and the law of professional football itself, and can explore a road of professional football development under the guidance of the spirit of the legal system, so as to regulate the labor law better in the football field and in the field of professional football. The law is helpful.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G843

【参考文献】