陈云在中央苏区纠正“左”倾错误的思想及实践

发布时间：2018-11-14 17:00

【摘要】：陈云在中央苏区纠正"左"倾错误的思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。陈云在苏区的纠"左"历程的前期侧重于经济工作方面的纠"左",中期侧重于白区工作方面的纠"左",后期涉及军事工作方面的纠"左"。陈云的工作主要集中在纠正劳动政策、经济斗争、白区工作中的"左"倾错误。他针对劳动法中的"左"倾错误,提出订立合同时要考虑地区的特殊性、企业的特殊性、工人的特殊性、时间的特殊性。针对经济斗争中的"左"倾错误,提出党与工会领导工人斗争的重点在于说服群众、斗争的基础在于依靠群众、斗争的方式在于发动群众、斗争的战术在于组织群众、斗争的保证在于领导群众。针对白区工作中的"左"倾错误,提出开展白区工作加强舆论宣传是重要手段、开展群众斗争是重要步骤、加快干部培养是关键环节、加强党的领导是重要保证、注意秘密工作是重要前提。
[Abstract]:Chen Yun's idea of correcting the "left" deviation in the Central Soviet area is an important part of Mao Zedong thought. The early stage of Chen Yun's rectifying left in the Soviet area focused on the left in economic work, the left in white area in the middle, and the left in military work in the latter period. Chen Yun's work mainly focuses on correcting labor policies, economic struggles, and "left" errors in white area work. In view of the "left" error in labor law, he proposed that the particularity of region, the particularity of enterprise, the particularity of worker, and the particularity of time should be taken into account when concluding a contract. In the light of the "leftist" mistakes in the economic struggle, it is pointed out that the focus of the Party's struggle with the trade unions in leading the workers lies in persuading the masses, that the basis of the struggle lies in relying on the masses, that the way of the struggle is to arouse the masses and that the tactics of the struggle are to organize the masses The guarantee of the struggle lies in leading the masses. In view of the "leftist" errors in the white area work, it is proposed that strengthening public opinion propaganda in the white area work is an important means, carrying out mass struggle is an important step, speeding up the training of cadres is the key link, and strengthening the leadership of the Party is an important guarantee. Attention to secret work is an important prerequisite.
【作者单位】：南昌大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D231

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