试论替代国制度
发布时间：2019-01-01 08:09
【摘要】： 替代国制度是在反倾销领域西方国家判定“非市场经济国家”的出口产品是否构成倾销以及确定倾销幅度的一种特殊制度。我国企业无论在反倾销调查案件数量上,还是最终被裁定征收反倾销税的案件数量上都名列世界首位,饱受替代国制度的摧残。可见对于反倾销替代国制度的研究对我国应对西方国家的反倾销有着重要的现实意义。 本文共分四章。第一章为替代国制度概述。本章从替代国制度的概念入手,分析了替代国制度的形成背景和替代国制度的国际法依据。 本文的第二部分为替代国制度的主要内容及各主要国家有关替代国制度的立法与实践。替代国制度最先从美国国内立法产生至今,后经GATT/WTO体系吸收,其主要规定和内容仍然体现在各主要国家的国内立法中。输入国受诉产品遭受反倾销调查立案以后,其主要程序依次为“确定输入国是否为非市场经济国家”——“选择替代国”——“计算正常价值以判定是否构成倾销以及确定倾销幅度”,因此本文将从“非市场经济国家的界定”、“替代国的选择”和“正常价值的计算”三个方面来阐述各主要国家关于替代国制度的立法和实践。 第三章,替代国制度法律分析。本章主要包括三个部分。第一部分分析了替代国制度形成的法学原理;第二部分从可预测性原则,透明度原则和公平性原则角度分析了替代国制度对法律原则的违反情形。第三部分则从法经济学角度分析了替代国制度的种种不合理性。 第四部分为替代国标准下中国的应对策略。本部分从国内立法的改革和完善出发,涵盖了反倾销应诉部门法规,会计法律体系以及劳动法,进而指出了可以运用WTO争端解决机制解决我国与其它成员国就替代国制度适用而引发的争议。最后从政府和企业层面就应对反倾销替代国制度提出了举措建议。 第五章,结语。本章对全文内容进行了总结,再次强调了新的形势下我国应对替代国这一非合理性制度的重要意义。
[Abstract]:The surrogate country system is a special system for western countries to judge whether the export products of "non-market economy countries" constitute dumping and to determine the dumping margin in the field of anti-dumping. Chinese enterprises rank first in the world in terms of the number of anti-dumping cases or the number of cases that were finally ruled to levy anti-dumping duties, and have been devastated by the surrogate country system. It shows that the research on the substitute country system of antidumping has important practical significance for our country to deal with antidumping in western countries. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of surrogate country system. Starting with the concept of surrogate country system, this chapter analyzes the background of surrogate country system and the international law basis of surrogate country system. The second part is the main content of surrogate country system and the legislation and practice of surrogate country system. The surrogate country system originated from the domestic legislation of the United States and has been absorbed by the GATT/WTO system. Its main provisions and contents are still reflected in the domestic legislation of the major countries. After the products of the importing country are subject to anti-dumping investigations, Its main procedures are, in turn, "determining whether the importing country is a non-market economy country"-"selecting a surrogate country"-"calculating the normal value to determine whether it constitutes dumping and determining the margin of dumping", Therefore, this paper will expound the legislation and practice of the surrogate country system in the main countries from three aspects: the definition of the non-market economy country, the choice of the surrogate country and the calculation of the normal value. The third chapter is the legal analysis of surrogate country system. This chapter mainly includes three parts. The first part analyzes the legal principles of the formation of the surrogate country system, and the second part analyzes the violation of the surrogate country system to the legal principle from the perspective of predictability principle, transparency principle and fairness principle. The third part analyzes the irrationality of surrogate country system from the angle of law and economics. The fourth part is the strategy of China under the surrogate country standard. Starting from the reform and perfection of domestic legislation, this part covers the laws and regulations of antidumping department, the accounting legal system and the labor law. It also points out that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism can be used to solve the disputes between China and other member countries on the application of the surrogate country system. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to deal with the surrogate country system from the government and enterprise level. Chapter V, conclusion. This chapter summarizes the content of this paper, and emphasizes the importance of China's surrogate country system under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D996
本文编号：2397250
[Abstract]:The surrogate country system is a special system for western countries to judge whether the export products of "non-market economy countries" constitute dumping and to determine the dumping margin in the field of anti-dumping. Chinese enterprises rank first in the world in terms of the number of anti-dumping cases or the number of cases that were finally ruled to levy anti-dumping duties, and have been devastated by the surrogate country system. It shows that the research on the substitute country system of antidumping has important practical significance for our country to deal with antidumping in western countries. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of surrogate country system. Starting with the concept of surrogate country system, this chapter analyzes the background of surrogate country system and the international law basis of surrogate country system. The second part is the main content of surrogate country system and the legislation and practice of surrogate country system. The surrogate country system originated from the domestic legislation of the United States and has been absorbed by the GATT/WTO system. Its main provisions and contents are still reflected in the domestic legislation of the major countries. After the products of the importing country are subject to anti-dumping investigations, Its main procedures are, in turn, "determining whether the importing country is a non-market economy country"-"selecting a surrogate country"-"calculating the normal value to determine whether it constitutes dumping and determining the margin of dumping", Therefore, this paper will expound the legislation and practice of the surrogate country system in the main countries from three aspects: the definition of the non-market economy country, the choice of the surrogate country and the calculation of the normal value. The third chapter is the legal analysis of surrogate country system. This chapter mainly includes three parts. The first part analyzes the legal principles of the formation of the surrogate country system, and the second part analyzes the violation of the surrogate country system to the legal principle from the perspective of predictability principle, transparency principle and fairness principle. The third part analyzes the irrationality of surrogate country system from the angle of law and economics. The fourth part is the strategy of China under the surrogate country standard. Starting from the reform and perfection of domestic legislation, this part covers the laws and regulations of antidumping department, the accounting legal system and the labor law. It also points out that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism can be used to solve the disputes between China and other member countries on the application of the surrogate country system. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to deal with the surrogate country system from the government and enterprise level. Chapter V, conclusion. This chapter summarizes the content of this paper, and emphasizes the importance of China's surrogate country system under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D996
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘平平;欧盟反倾销法中的类比国制度研究[D];西北大学;2009年
，本文编号：2397250
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