侵害未成年人案件中过失相抵规则的适用

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:18

本文关键词：侵害未成年人案件中过失相抵规则的适用　出处：《中国青年社会科学》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：过失相抵规则是民法私法自治原则、公平原则和诚实信用原则的具体化。过失相抵规则的法哲学基础是矫正正义观。在侵害未成年人案件中,一方面,未成年人不应对其监护人的过错负责;监护人确有过错的,可以酌情适当减轻侵权人的损害赔偿责任。另一方面,在侵害十周岁以下未成年人合法权益案件中,对受害未成年人一方自身过错不适用过失相抵规则;在侵害十周岁以上未成年人合法权益案件中,对受害未成年人一方自身过错适用过失相抵规则酌情适当减轻侵权人的损害赔偿责任。就"酌情适当减轻",应该运用利益动态衡量方法,结合案例指导制度,揭示所酌之"情"和所减之"度"。
[Abstract]:The rule of offset of negligence is the embodiment of the principle of autonomy of private law of civil law, the principle of fairness and the principle of good faith. The legal philosophy foundation of the rule of fault offset is to correct the view of justice. On the one hand, in the case of infringing minors. A minor shall not be responsible for the fault of his guardian; If the guardian is really at fault, he may, as appropriate, appropriately reduce the liability of the infringer for damages. On the other hand, in the case of infringement of the lawful rights and interests of minors under the age of ten. The fault offset rule shall not be applied to the victim minor's own fault; In cases of infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of minors over the age of 10, the application of the fault offset rule to the injured minor's own fault shall, as appropriate, appropriately reduce the liability of the infringer for damages... We should use the method of dynamic measurement of interest, combined with the system of case guidance, to reveal the "feeling" and the "degree" of the action.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“法学方法论与中国民商法研究”(课题编号:13&ZD150) 教育部2013年度创新团队发展计划“少年司法制度研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 一、过失相抵规则与矫正正义观(一)过失相抵规则的基本概念根据过失相抵规则(也称为“与有过失规则”),在侵权责任纠纷案件中,当受害人对于损害的发生或者扩大存在过错时,可以减轻或者免除行为人的责任。过失相抵规则是民法公平原则和诚实信用原则的具体化。《侵权责任法》第2

【参考文献】